2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接语法：冠词导学案

高一英语冠词复习学案 班级：____________ 姓名：_________ 一、冠词的分类 二、不定冠词：a \ an （一）不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一” ①a 用在 音素开头的单词前 ②an 用在以 音素开头的单词前 【注意】元音音素不是元音字母 （二）用法 1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起到介绍的作用。 如：—What's this? 这是什么？ —It's a radio. 这是收音机。 2. 用来指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明何人何物。 如：A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 3. 表示“每一”，相当于every。 如：I go to school five days a week. 我每周上五天学。 4.用在序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”。 如：Lily’s mom had a second child. 丽莉的妈又有了第二个孩子。 5. 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。 如：It's a pleasure conversation. 这是一次愉快的谈话。 6. 表示数量,意为“一个”，但数的概念没有one强烈，修饰可数名词单数。 如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 如：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 8. 用在某些固定搭配中。 a bit, a few, a lot (of), a little take/have/give 等表示一次性动作短语 give a speech, have a look, take a break （三）小试牛刀 1.There is _____ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Jack is such _____ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A.a B.an C.the 3.Look! There is _____ bottle on the table. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after ____ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A./ B.the C.a 5.—What do you usually have for breakfast? — Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.—I exercise two days ____ week. A.a B.an C.the 7.—The dog is ____honest animal to human beings. A.a B.an C.the 三、定冠词：the （一）定冠词The放在名词前，用来特指某些人或者事物。 The 在元音开头的单词前读 [ði]， 在辅音开头的单词前读 [ðə] 。 （二）用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Show me the photo of your family. The book on the desk is mine. 2.指双方都知道的人或事物。 --How much are the red socks? --They're eight dollars. 3.指上文提过的人或事物。 First, cut up a tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. What's the best ra