河北省2024届高三开学检测

河北省2024届高三年级开学检测

英  语

本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who did David visit on holiday?

A. His friends.    B. His parents.    C. His relatives.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a shop.    B. In a library.    C. In a train station.

3 What does the woman worry about?

A. A taxi.    B. The money.    C. Her dictionary.

4. What was the man busy doing?

A. Travelling.    B. Visiting friends.    C. Doing homework.

5. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Choose a major.    B. Prepare his exam.    C. Help her with maths.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man want to be a doctor?

A. To go to big cities.

B. To work for people in the village.

C. To help his parents live a better life.

7. What is the woman’s plan?

A. To learn architecture.

B. To read a lot of books.

C. To become a professor.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is directly responsible for the extinction of animal species?

A. Polluted air.    B. Global warming.    C. A shortage of drinking water.

9. How will we save the earth?

A. Be friendly to sea life.    B. Stop using plastic bags.    C. Eat more green vegetables.

听第8段材料、回答第10至13题。

10. How does the man find the machines in the gym?

A. Hard to choose.    B. Safe to use.    C. Simple to start.

11. What does every machine have?

A. Instructions.    B. Trainers.    C. Price.

12. When is the gym busy?

A. In the evening.    B. In the afternoon.    C. In the morning.

13. How often will the man probably go to the gym?

A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Three times a week.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman think of science?

A. Easy to learn.    B. Far from daily life.    C. Useful in solving problems.

15. What does the woman want to know?

A. The entire world.

B. The importance of science.

C. The most valuable inventions of science.

16. What is probably the topic of the dialogue?

A. A hobby.    B. A major.    C. A dream.

17. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Wife and husband.    B. Teacher and student.    C. Conductor and passenger.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When did Alfred Nobel die?

A. October 21, 1833.    B. December 10, 1896.    C. December 10, 1901.

19. How much prize did Tu Youyou probably get from the 2015 Nobel Prize?

A. One third.    B. One fourth.    C. The total sum.

20. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A professor.    B. A driver.    C. A musician.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

With its Victorian charm and windswept beauty, Block Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat and explore and to those who simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland.

See Mohegan Bluffs

As dramatic as any scenery in New England, the Mohegan Bluffs are 150-foot clay cliffs on the south side of Block Island. Unforgettable Atlantic Ocean views await those who descend a wooden staircase more than 140 steps to the sliver of sand below. The only protection you’ll need when you go to this spot is sunscreen.

ADDRESS 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA

PHONE +1401-466-5009

Climb to the Top of Southeast Light 

Block Island’s Southeast Light seemed doomed to fall into the sea. Erosion threatened this 1874 brick beacon until it was safely moved inland in 1993. The lighthouse’s small museum is open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday in October, and for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the