Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 教材原文 词汇注解 课文原文 JUST A BROTHER It was the final① part of the 2016 World Triathlon② Series③ in Mexico. [1]With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place④ and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead⑤. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line⑥ in the burning⑦ heat, but [2]as he came round the corner, he [3]saw his brother about to fall onto the track⑧. Alistair had to choose—brotherly⑨ love, or a chance [4]to win the race？ [1]此处为with复合结构中的“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构。 [2]此处为as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“当……时”。 [3]此处为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。“be about to do sth ”意为“即将做某事”，about为形容词，about to fall onto the track为形容词短语作宾语补足语。 [4]此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰chance。 For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble⑩. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move⑪ put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected⑫ end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media⑬. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to⑭ the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons [5]since they were children. “Obviously⑮， when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage⑯ each other as much as they can⑰ when they train. Despite⑱ arguments⑲ over “stupid things” now and then⑳， Alistair agrees that [6]having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, [7]I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” [5]此处为since引导的时间状语从句。 [6]此处为动词­ing短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [7]此处为“have sb doing sth ”结构，意为“使某人一直做某事”。I do 为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。 [8]Watched by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair，[9]his decision was easy to