Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版（教师用书）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing 语料积累 原文呈现 课文译文 ①positive adj.积极的； 正面的； 乐观的； 肯定的 be positive about 对……乐观 ②slim adj.苗条的； 单薄的 keep slim 保持苗条 ③diet n．规定饮食； 日常饮食 vi.节食 ④go bananas 发疯； 发狂 ⑤instead of 代替 ⑥make a difference 有作用或影响 make no difference 没影响 ⑦rather adv.相当； 有点儿 rather than 而不是 ⑧cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 ⑨add...to 把……添加到 add to 增添 add up 加起来 add up to 总计为 ⑩now and then 有时； 偶尔 ⑪compare...with/to...与……比较 ⑫make a list of 列清单 GOING POSITIVE① ❶I always wanted to look like the slim② girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.❷I worried about my weight and tried every new diet③ I read about online. I tried no­fat，low­fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas④，too. ❶句中even though引导让步状语从句。 ❷I read about online是定语从句(省略了关系代词that)，修饰先行词diet，在从句中作宾语。 ❸Then I read an article that said instead of⑤ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference⑥！❹Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push­ups”．Rather⑦ than cutting out⑧ the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to⑨ my meals.I could still have a burger now and then⑩，but I would add a salad or an apple. ❸句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词article，在从句中作主语。 ❹句中Once引导条件状语从句。 ❺Finally，I stopped comparing myself with⑪ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of⑫the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. ❺句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，且在从句中作主语。 积极向上 我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的(减肥)饮食方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2(轻断食减肥法)、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。 后来，我看到一篇文章说，不要问“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？”我没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！ 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化。我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的饮食中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不