Unit4 Sharing 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册人教版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the  contract　(合同) .

2．It is said that only members have the  privilege  (特权) to use it.

3．He was late for the important meeting，for he was caught in the traffic  jam　(堵塞) .

4．He sent me a  mail  (邮件)  of congratulation，congratulating me on the good result I gained.

5．The proposal he put forward at the press conference  deserves  (值得)  to be considered.

6．The weather forecast is not good so we are taking two large  parcels  (包裹)  of warm clothes with us.

7．I applied for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the  chorus　(合唱团) .

8．Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the  platform　(讲台).

9．We sat in the  shade　(阴凉处)  and observed ants carry food in the yard.

10．The most important  criterion  (标准)  for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．David had prepared carefully for the  chemistry  (chemical)  exam so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.

2．My father wanted me to become a professional and have more  stability　(stable).

3．I have no cash on me. Can I pay you  later  (late)?

4．I  consulted  with a  consultant  about how to run my business well last week.(consult)

5．The room was very  dusty  when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with  dust　.(dust)

6．Deaf though she is, the  disabled  girl refuses to let her  disability  prevent her from doing what she wants. (disable)

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．　(be)  dying to　极想；渴望

2．　a chorus of  齐声；异口同声

3．　not to mention  更不用说；且不说

4．　adapt to   适应

5．　the other day　不久前的一天

6．　come across　偶然遇到

7．　be relevant to...　和……有关

8．　to be honest　说实在的

9．　get through　完成；穿过

10．　in need of　需要

11．　take for granted  认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视

12．　work on　从事；对……起作用

13．　make a big difference   意义重大；有很大影响

14．　relay to  转达给……；转发给……

15．　be proud of  为……感到自豪；以……为骄傲

16．　pray that　但愿

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．It takes sb some time to do sth

教材原句：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.

仿写：要养成雷厉风行的习惯是需要一点时间的。

　It takes time to develop  the habit of taking action.

2．be doing...when...

教材原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!

仿写：约翰正在房间里学习，这时听到一声尖叫。

John  was studying in his room when  he heard screaming.

3．from where引导定语从句

教材原句：Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.

仿写：这个小女孩最终被发现藏在门后，从那里她能听到她父母说的话。

The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door,  from where she could hear what her parents said　.

4．while引导让步状语从句

教材原句：And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor...

仿写：尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。

　While I am willing to help　，I don't have much time.

5．not only...but(also)...

教材原句：Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring

countries are helped as well.

仿写：我不仅认识她，我还是她的好朋友。

　Not only do I  know her，but I'm her good friend.

 

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In celebration of Women's History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.

Susan B．Anthony

Born on February 15，1820，Susan B．Anthony was a women's rights activist in the US.She spent many years campaigning for women's right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.

Anne Frank

Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power.Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house，where the young girl recorded her family's fears and struggles.Even after all these years，her journal，Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.

Aung San Suu Kyi

Determined to bring democracy (民主) to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi's open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991, Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi's NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.

Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai was born to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world's youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策). On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering,