Unit2 Iconic attractions 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册人教版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．He used the cardboard box to make a  temporary  (暂时的)  shelter for the kitten.

2．His anxiety about the work was just a passing  phase　(阶段).

3．He was put into  prison　(监狱)  because he blew up some government buildings in South Africa.

4．The problems do not end if crocodiles successfully  hatch  (孵化)  from the eggs.

5．Respect and friendship provide a solid  foundation  (基础)  for marriage.

6．The exhibition was  sponsored  (主办)  by the Society of Culture.

7．A  monument　(纪念碑)  is a large structure, which is built to remind people of an event in history.

8．We based our analysis on a random  sample　(抽样)  of more than 200 males.

9．He took a deep breath and  dived　(俯冲)  into the water.

10．Villagers say the  fence  (栅栏)  would restrict public access to the hills.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．She is old enough to have the  freedom  (free)  to do what she likes.

2．The unfair  distribution　(distribute)  of wealth has become a serious problem.

3．I am keen on  politics，  so I have a good knowledge of  political  terms. In the future, I desire to be a  politician　.(politics)

4．I can certainly tell you the  location  of the library. It is  located  in the west of the campus.(locate)

5．①The headmaster declared that they would solve the problem of school  violence  (violent)  as soon as possible.

②He seemed much fiercer this time and  violently  (violent)  pushed the fence like mad.

6．①To improve the study efficiency，we must reflect on what we have learnt  frequently  (frequent) .

②The  frequency  (frequent)  of Tom's visits to the licensed restaurant increased rapidly.

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．　refer to...as...　把……称作……

2．　major in　主修

3．　on the other hand　另一方面

4．　lead to　导致

5．　be native to　产于……

6．　make up　组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好

7．　play a part in　在……中起作用

8．　feel at home　有宾至如归的感觉

9．　a flock of  一群(羊或鸟)

10．　a handful of　少数人(或物) ；一把(的量)

11．　because of　因为

12．　pick up　拿起；提起；拾起

13．　come across　偶然发现；偶然遇见

14．　make sure　确保

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．can't wait to do sth

教材原句：I can't wait to see all of them!

仿写：这本书非常有趣以至于他迫不及待地想看。

The book was so interesting that he  could not wait to read it　.

2．“连词＋分词”作状语

教材原句：To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.

仿写：当我一个人在街上走的时候，我听见有人在后边叫我的名字。

　When (I was)  walking along the street　， I heard my name called from behind.

3．It is said that...

教材原句：It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.

仿写：据报道，世界上有几百万人在挨饿。

　It is reported that  several million people are starving in the world.

4．It is＋adj.＋(for sb)  to do sth

教材原句：But in many places in Australia，it is against the law to even touch them.

仿写：孩子们想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

　It is unwise to give  the children whatever they want.

5．while引导让步状语从句

教材原句：While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.

仿写：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。

　While the students came from different countries　，they got along quite well in the summer camp.

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Tripadvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.

Baia do Sancho, Brazil

Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.

Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos

While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Tripadvisor's second­ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.

Eagle Beach, Aruba

To get to the third­best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.

Playa Paraiso, Cuba

Tripadvisor's fourth­best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

Siesta Key, United States

Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.