专题01 句子成分与句子结构【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 译林版2020 必修第一册 句子成分与句子结构 八大句子成分 1 PART ONE 句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 P DO O A C (subject) S V (verb) (object) (predicative) (adverbial) (direct object) I0 (object complement) (indirect object) （同位语） appositive （定语） attribute 主语 状语 宾语补足语 直接宾语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 谓语 Subject(主语S） Verb（谓语V） Object（宾语O） Predicative（表语P） Complemet(补语C） Attributive(定语Attrib.） Adverbial（状语Adv.） 8. Appositive（同位语Appo.） Main elements主干/核心要素 Modifiers 修饰语 一、主语 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 二、谓语 He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We were beaten by their team. The plane took off at 10’clock. We are students. 三、宾语 They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday. The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I think（that）he is fit for his office. 四、表语 Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 五、补语 His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 六、定语 Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a devel