新概念英语二册Lesson 69 But not murder! 并非谋杀!超详教案讲义笔记
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Lesson 69 But not murder! 并非谋杀!
【New words and expressions】(11)
murder n. 谋杀
instruct v. 命令,指示
acquire v. 取得,获得
confidence n. 信心
examiner n. 主考人
suppose v. 假设
tap v. 轻敲
react v. 反应
brake n. 刹车
pedal n. 踏板
mournful adj. 悲哀的
★murder n. 谋杀
(1)n. 谋杀,谋杀案 [c]/[u]
eg. be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪
six murders in a week 一周六起谋杀案
· killer n. 杀人犯,职业杀手;屠夫;杀害(其他动物的)动物
kill v. 杀死
(2)v. 谋杀
eg. murder sb. 谋杀某人
· murderer n. 谋杀犯,凶手
murderess n. 女谋杀犯,凶手
★instruct v. 命令,指示
(1)v. 向…下命令或指示;指导
eg. instruct sb. about sth.
They haven’t instructed us where to go. 他们没有告诉我们去哪儿。
I instructed him to lock the door. 我命令他去锁门。
The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym.
老师命令孩子们去体育馆。
区别:order, demand, direct, tell, instruct
tell 用得最广,语气不太强,是日常生活用语
order 语气较强,为有权威者用以指示别人服从
instruct与direct 意为对需采取的行动有准确说明(均用于客观的及公事的场合)
command 主要用于军事场合
eg. The officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵们开火。
(2)v. 教授,传授
· instruct sb. in
eg. Mr. White instructs us in maths. 怀特先生教我们数学。
instruct a class in history 教一个班的历史
· instructor n. 教员;教练;指导员
instruction n.[u]传授,教导/ [c]命令,指示
★acquire v. 取得,获得
(1)v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为而)获得,得到(同义词gain)
eg. acquire a reputation of dishonesty 得到不诚实的名声
acquire confidence 有了信心
(2)v. 学得(知识,技术),养成(习惯,行为,嗜好)
eg. She acquired a knowledge of French. 她学会了法语。
acquire a habit of smoking 养成了吸烟的习惯
acquire a bad reputation 养成一个坏的名声
· acquisition n. 获得,得到
区别: acquire v. 获得,得到
inquire v. 询问
★confidence n. [u]信心;把握;信赖
· confidence in sb./sth.
have confidence in sb. 对某人抱有信心
lose confidence in sb. 对某人失去信心
be full of confidence 充满信心
eg. You should have confidence in yourself. 你应该对自己有信心。
He answered the questions with confidence. 他自信地回答这些问题。
· confident a