Unit 6 Section 3 Grammar—v.⁃ing和v.⁃ed形式作宾补-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

Section 3　Grammar—v.⁃ing和v.⁃ed形式作宾补 语法图解 观察句子 1.①I noticed him reading the latest book of the author. ②You can hear students reading aloud when you pass the classroom. ③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese? ④We􀆳d like to see the problems solved within seven days. 2.①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall. ②You􀆳d better get your work finished on time. ③You must make yourself respected. 3.①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment. ②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible. 我的领悟 1.以上例句中的现在分词和过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,它们与句子的宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 2.在第一组句子中,notice, hear和see等感官动词后接现在分词或过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 3.在第二组句子中,have, get和make等使役动词后接现在分词或过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 4.在第三组句子中,want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词,其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 一、现在分词/过去分词作宾补 现在分词作宾补表动作正在进行,这时宾语与宾补之间为主动关系,表主动或进行;过去分词作宾补时,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动或完成。主要用于以下几类动词之后: 1.表示感觉和状态的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice, catch, observe, keep, leave等。 ①I felt someone patting me on the shoulder.我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。 ②I caught a stranger sliding into the manager􀆳s office.我无意中发现一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。 ③When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。 2.现在分词/过去分词用在使役动词have, get和make的后面作宾语补足语。“have/get/make+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义:“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。 ①Do you think you can get the radio working?你认为你能修好这台收音机吗? ②While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.他们在度假时,汽车被撬开了。 ③They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用很浅显的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3.现在分词和过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中时,现在分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,过去分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 ①With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。 ②With his work finished, John gladly went outing.约翰工作做完了,他就欣然去郊游了。 【微练1】　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He had his house burnt/burned (burn) down in the fire. ②He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice). ③I was watching TV at home when I heard many people quarrelling (quarrel). ④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved. 二、