Unit 6 Section 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课时小练(二十)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(二十) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.Mary was so 　　　　(scare) of the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.  答案与解析　scared　设空在句中作表语,表“感到害怕的”,应用形容词scared。 2.　　　　 (fortunate), he lost his way in the forest.  答案与解析　Unfortunately　设空在句中作状语,应用副词,且根据语境“在树林中迷路”可知,这是“不幸的”, 故填Unfortunately。 3.My dream of going 　　　　(dive) in the Aegean has come true.   答案与解析　diving　go diving “去潜水”, 是固定用法, 故填diving。 4.I don􀆳t know what led to the 　　　　(extinct) of dinosaurs.   答案与解析　extinction　设空在句中作led to 的宾语,且设空前是定冠词the, 故该空填名词extinction。 5.The advertisement 　　　　(target) the youth, who like reading.   答案与解析　targets　从句谓语用一般现在时,故主句谓语用一般现在时;主语The advertisement 是单数形式,故谓语用单数,故填targets。 6.The water supply 　　　　(cut) off before he returned.  答案与解析　had been cut　before引导的从句用一般过去时,主句谓语所表示的动作先于从句动作发生,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时;主语The water supply与cut off是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been cut。 7.I don􀆳t want my friend 　　　　(punish) by his parents.  答案与解析　punished　设空在“want+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,punish与其逻辑主语my friend是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,填punished。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Rose is due 　　　　(start) school in January.   答案与解析　to start　be due to do sth. “预计做某事”, 故填to start。 2.In my view, he is 　　　　great success as a writer.  答案与解析　a　success在本句中意为“一个成功的人”,其前应加不定冠词a。 3.Someone had taken my luggage 　　　　mistake.  答案与解析　by　by mistake “错误地;无意地”,故填by。 4.The team spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team has had a great effect 　　　　us students.  答案与解析　on/upon　have a great effect on/upon sb. “对某人有很大影响”,故填on或upon。 5.Their attitude 　　　　the star bloggers has changed.  答案与解析　towards/to　attitude towards/to “对……的态度”,故填towards或to。 6.Something must be done to protect the river from 　　　　(pollute).  答案与解析　being polluted/pollution　protect ... from (doing) sth. “保护……免受……”,逻辑主语the river与pollute是被动关系,应用being done形式作宾语,填being polluted,或填pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.You are wrong 　　　　the manager; he hasn􀆳t seen the film at all.  答案与解析　about　be wrong about sb. “误解某人”。 8.It was an area 　　　　people exchanged information and goods.  答案与解析　where　该句是定语从句,先行词是an