Unit 4 Section 3～4课时小练(十四)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(十四) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.We learned that the man 　　　　(escape) to that village.  答案与解析　had escaped　设空在从句中作谓语,且表先于主句谓语learned发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had escaped。 2.As far as I know, the journey 　　　　(normal) takes about two hours.  答案与解析　normally　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语takes,应用副词,故填normally。 3.As parents we have a 　　　　(responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.  答案与解析　responsibility　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前有冠词a,应用名词,故填responsibility。 have a responsibility to do sth. “有责任做某事”。 4.He was a little boy, but he 　　　　(behave) as if he were an adult.  答案与解析　behaved　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填behaved。 5.Her mother was seriously ill, and that was the reason for her 　　　　(absent) from the meeting.  答案与解析　absence　设空在句中作介词for的宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词her, 应用名词,故填absence。 6.It is 　　　　(disappoint) to learn that the boy has failed the exam.   答案与解析　disappointing　设空在句中作表语,表“令人失望的”,应用形容词,故填disappointing。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.He escaped 　　　　(kill) when the accident happened because he missed the bus.  答案与解析　being killed　escape doing sth. “逃避做某事”。设空作宾语,且kill与He是动宾关系,故填being killed。 2.Besides education, he can also better 　　　　(he) in other ways.  答案与解析　himself　设空在句中作宾语,结合语境“完善自己”可知此处用反身代词,故填himself。 3.If you go to the city, you can find yourself 　　　　(walk) in a wonderland.  答案与解析　walking　主句是“find+宾语+宾补”结构, you与walk是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾补,故填walking。 4.The horse got frightened at the gun and got completely 　　　　of hand.  答案与解析　out　根据语境“完全失控”可知该处考查固定短语:get out of hand “失控”, 故填out。 5.She must make a choice between going abroad and 　　　　(work) at home.  答案与解析　working　between ... and ... “在……和……之间”, and前后动词形式一致,与going一致用动名词,故填working。 6.　　　　 the plan in mind, I went to discuss it with my friend.  答案与解析　With　根据语境“考虑这个计划”可知该处考查固定短语:with sth. in mind “考虑到某事”, 故填介词With。 7.He was glued 　　　　the TV when the grand parade of the National Day was on.  答案与解析　to　be glued to sth. “全神贯注看着某物”,故填to。 8.When you do something with confidence, it will result 　　　　success.  答案与解析　in　根据句意“当你有信心去做某事时,结果就会成功。”可知该处考查动词