Unit 3 Section 2 Using language课时小练(九)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(九) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The temperature of the patient is now 　　　　(monitor) carefully.  答案与解析　being monitored　设空在句中作谓语,且该句时间状语是now, 故该句应用现在进行时;主语The temperature与monitor是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态,设空前已有is,故填being monitored。 2.Having 　　　　(balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up.  答案与解析　balanced　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词meals,表“均衡的”, 填形容词balanced。 3.The 　　　　(adjust) seat can be bought in the shop.  答案与解析　adjustable　设空在句中作定语修饰名词seat,表“可调节的”,应用形容词adjustable。 4.Those paintings 　　　　(display) in the hall last week.  答案与解析　were displayed　句中时间状语是last week,故该句用一般过去时;主语Those paintings与display是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填were displayed。 5.With her mother􀆳s help, Mary 　　　　(master) two foreign languages over the past years.  答案与解析　has mastered　句中时间状语是over the past years,故该句用现在完成时,填has mastered。 6.The little girl made no 　　　　(respond) to her teacher􀆳s question.  答案与解析　response　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是no,结合语境“没有对老师的提问作答”可知此处填名词response, make no response to “没有对……作答”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.My job involves 　　　　(travel) all over the country, and I enjoy it much.  答案与解析　travelling/traveling　involve doing sth. “包括做某事”, 根据该用法可知该处用动名词作宾语,填travelling/traveling。 2.You are working too hard. You􀆳d better keep 　　　　balance between work and relaxation.   答案与解析　a　keep a balance between ... and ...“保持……与……之间的平衡”。 3.Now that you know your fitness level, keep track 　　　　your progress.  答案与解析　of　keep track of “记录”。 4.He works 　　　　at the gym every other day to keep healthy.  答案与解析　out　根据语境“每隔一天在体育馆锻炼”可知此处是固定短语work out “锻炼”,填out。 5.What the teacher said has made the passage easy 　　　　　(understand).   答案与解析　to understand　make sth. easy to do “使某事容易做”。 6.Never stop smiling, for someone may fall 　　　　love with your smile.  答案与解析　in　根据句意“爱上你的微笑”可知此处是动词短语fall in love with “爱上”,故填介词in。 7.He went out of the building in the dark without 　　　　(see).   答案与解析　being seen　设空在句中作介词without的宾语,且He与see是被动关系, 故用being seen作宾语。 8.There is no reliable information available 　　　　those workers.   答案与解析　to　根据句意“这些工人没有可靠