Unit 2 Section 3～4课时小练(六)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(六) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.She had a bad headache and 　　　　(admit) to the local hospital this morning.  答案与解析　was admitted　设空处与had并列作谓语,用一般过去时;admit与主语She为动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was admitted。 2.Both of my parents are 　　　　(retire) now, and they have taken to gardening.   答案与解析　retired　设空在句中作表语, 表“退休的”, 填形容词retired。 3.It is great to learn that he has gained 　　　　(admit) to his dream university.   答案与解析　admission　设空在句中作宾语,结合语境“得到录取”可知该空填名词admission。 4.There still 　　　　(exist) a temple at the foot of the mountain when we visited the town.   答案与解析　existed　设空在句中作谓语,且与从句谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时;exist “存在;有”,为不及物动词,无被动语态,故填existed。 5.We have enough money for an 　　　　(occasion) trip.   答案与解析　occasional　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词trip, 表“偶尔的”, 填形容词occasional。 6.We plan to promote the activity 　　　　(globe).   答案与解析　globally　设空在句中作状语,修饰动词promote, 应用副词,表“全球地”, 填globally。 7.Her father was the former 　　　　(edit) of the famous magazine.   答案与解析　editor　设空在句中作表语,且设空前是形容词former, 指“前主编”, 填editor。 8.The host lives in France but has British 　　　　(national).  答案与解析　nationality　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前为形容词British, 结合语境“有英国国籍”, 填名词nationality。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.In my opinion, their conversation had largely to do 　　　　 work.   答案与解析　with　根据语境“大部分是有关工作的”可知此处是固定短语have to do with “与……有关”, 故填介词with。 2.When the police questioned him, George admitted 　　　　 (steal) the car.  答案与解析　stealing/having stolen　根据admit的用法admit doing/having done sth. “承认做某事”,可知该处填stealing/have stolen作宾语。 3.Most people are not willing to admit that they are 　　　　a loss what to do.  答案与解析　at　根据语境“大部分人不愿意承认他们不知道做什么”可知此处是固定短语at a loss “茫然无措”, 故填介词at。 4.What I said at the meeting had nothing 　　　　(do) with the workers.   答案与解析　to do　have nothing to do with “与……无关”, 根据该用法可知该处填不定式to do。 5.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photo 　　　　(take).  答案与解析　taken　该句是“have+宾语+宾补”结构, take与photo是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾补,填taken。 6.The shocking news made me 　　　　(realize) what terrible problems we would face.  答案与解析　realize　make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 根据该用法可知该处用不带to的不定式作宾补,