Unit 1 Section 3～4课时小练(三)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(三) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.Nothing has been announced 　　　　(official) to the public.  答案与解析　officially　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语has been announced, 应用副词,表“官方地;正式地”, 填officially。 2.She packed her few 　　　　(belong) in a bag and left.  答案与解析　belongings　设空在句中作宾语,且此处指“财物”, 故填名词belongings。 3.Recently,most of these tools 　　　　(adapt) for use by children.  答案与解析　have been adapted　设空在句中作谓语,句中时间状语是Recently, 故该句用现在完成时;主语tools与adapt“改造”是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,填have been adapted。 4.The new car park will make shopping much more 　　　　(convenience).  答案与解析　convenient　设空在句中作宾补,说明“购物更方便”, 应用形容词作宾补,填convenient。 5.I am 　　　　(satisfy) to see my child behave well in the party.  答案与解析　satisfied　设空在句中作表语,表“感到满意的”, 应填形容词satisfied。 6.　　　　 (original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn􀆳t go in the end.  答案与解析　Originally　设空在句中作状语,修饰全句, 应用副词,表“最初;起先”, 填Originally。 7.The food he prepared was slightly 　　　　(salt), so I had to drink more water.  答案与解析　salty　设空在句中作表语,结合语境“喝很多水”可知食物有点咸, 故填形容词salty。 8.As he pushed her, she 　　　　(swing) higher and higher.  答案与解析　swung　设空在句中作谓语,从句谓语用一般过去时,故主句谓语用一般过去时,填swung。swing (摇晃)—swung—swung。  维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.You only have one ride through life so make 　　　　most of it and enjoy it.  答案与解析　the　根据句意“生命是条单行道,你只能走一次,所以好好利用,并且享受它吧。”可知本句含有固定短语make the most of “充分利用”, 故填定冠词the。 2.She can hardly resist 　　　　(show) off her new car to her friends.  答案与解析　showing　can hardly resist doing sth. “忍不住做某事”, 根据该用法可知该处填动名词作宾语,填showing。show off “炫耀”。 3.If you don􀆳t know what you want, you might end up 　　　　(get) something you don􀆳t want.  答案与解析　getting　根据句意“如果你不知道自己想要什么,你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西。”可知该处是固定短语end up doing sth. “到头来做某事”, 由此可知此处填动名词作宾语,填getting。 4.He brought 　　　　a topic rarely raised during the meeting.  答案与解析　up　根据语境“提出一个很少提到的话题”可知此处是动词短语bring up “提出”, 故填up。 5.He is looking for the book 　　　　(belong) to his sister.  答案与解析　belonging　belong to“属于”, 是不及物动词短语,在句中作定语时, 应用现在分词形式,故填belonging。 6.They do so mainly to catch up 　　　　the news, the sports results and the weather.  答案与解析　on　根据