Unit 5 Section 4～5课时小练(八)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

课时小练(八) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 1.Cars and trucks are 　　　　(vehicle), which is known to us.  答案与解析　vehicles　此空为名词复数形式,vehicles “车辆”。 2.The experience caused him much mental 　　　　(suffer).  答案与解析　suffering　此空应用名词形式,suffering “痛苦”。 3.In the old times, the poor always starved to 　　　　(die).  答案与解析　death　starve to death “饿死”。 4.The bus was badly 　　　　(damage), but luckily the passengers were not seriously hurt.  答案与解析　damaged　根据句意,此空应为被动语态,用过去分词。 5.My friend went home, leaving me 　　　　(conduct) the band.  答案与解析　to conduct　leave sb. to do sth. “留下某人做某事”。 6.Having been 　　　　(trap) in traffic, he was late for work.  答案与解析　trapped　此空应为被动语态,用过去分词。 7.Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of 　　　　(breathe).  答案与解析　breath　out of breath “上气不接下气”。 8.We should take 　　　　(measure) to prevent the river from being polluted.  答案与解析　measures　take measures to do sth. “采取措施做某事”。 9.Nobody lived here. Look, the floor was very 　　　　(dust).  答案与解析　dusty　此空应用形容词,dusty “灰尘的”。 10.He is recovering from an 　　　　(operate) on his shoulder.  答案与解析　operation　此空应为名词的单数形式, operation “手术”。 维度2　固定用法 1.He made 　　　　attempt to save the boy in the flood.  答案与解析　an　make an attempt to do sth. “试图做某事”。 2.　　　　 the process of learning, you should be patient.  答案与解析　In　in the process of “在……的过程中”。 3.Finally they rescued the old man 　　　　the ruins.  答案与解析　from　rescue sb. from ... “从……救出某人”。 4.The strong light can do damage 　　　　your eyes.  答案与解析　to　do damage to “对……造成损害”。 5.Humans breathe 　　　　oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.  答案与解析　in　breathe in “吸入,吸气”。 维度3　语法填空 　　One day in 2020, in Phoenix, Arizona, Mrs. Fisher was getting in her car, ready to go out. Suddenly, her husband 　1　 (run) out of the house, waving his arms and screaming. Without the slightest 　2　 (hesitate), the woman rushed back in her house and shut the door. A few minutes 　3　 (late), the sky began to darken. And before long, sand and dust were everywhere, blowing all around the house. This lasted for almost an hour.  The Fishers were watching a fierce