Unit 5 Section 3 Lesson 1—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 3　Lesson 1—Language Points 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.wave n. 海浪;波涛 2.escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避 3.file n. 档案,卷宗 4.float vi. 浮;漂 5.tidal adj. 潮汐的,潮水的 6.mystery n. 神秘事物,难以理解的事物 7.soul n. 灵魂 8.edge n. 边缘 9.barrel n. 桶 10.tube n. 圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁 11.extent n. 面积;长度;范围;程度 B组　派生词精准变形 1.survive v. 活下来;幸存→survival n. 幸存,幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者 2.poetry n. 诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人 3.frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的→frighten v. 恐吓,威胁→frightening adj. 令人感到害怕的 4.horrible adj. 可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖地→horror n. 恐怖,惊恐 5.curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心 6.observation n. 观察,观察结果→observe v. 观察→observer n. 观察者 7.equal adj. 相等的;相同的→equally adv. 相等地,同样地→equality n.相等,相同,平等 C组　重点短语双向记 1.on the edge of 在……边缘,某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)  2.the moment 一……就……  3.become curious about 对……变得好奇  4.come back from 从……回来 5.be covered with 覆盖着 6.risk doing 冒险做 7.all at once 突然间;刹那 8.in tears 流泪;含泪 9.cry out 大声呼喊 10.after a while 过了一会儿 11.pick up 接载;搭载 12.tie ... to ... 把……系/拴到…… 13.in the direction of 朝……的方向 14.at great speed 以高速 重点词汇 1.wave n. 海浪;波涛　v. 挥手,招手 ①Enid waved at us and we waved back. 伊妮德向我们挥手,我们也向她挥手。 ②They wave to us to stay where we were. 他们向我们挥手,要我们留在原地。 ③Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore. 迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。 ④The nurses came out to wave the patient goodbye/wave goodbye to the patient.  护士们出来跟那个病人挥手道别。 ⑤She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.   她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。 2.to escape 逃离 (教材P30) ◆escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱; 被遗忘;未被注意 n. 逃跑;溢出;漏出 写出①—④句中黑体词汇的汉语意思 ①When the fire broke out, the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. 逃跑;逃脱 ②There􀆳s gas escaping from the pipe. Can you smell it? 漏出,流出 ③I􀆳d met her before, but her name escaped me.被遗忘掉 ④The two passengers escaped serious injury. 逃避 ⑤They had a lucky escape when a car crashed into the front of their house. 一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子,他们没有受伤真是幸运。 ⑥It might have escaped your notice, but I􀆳m very busy at the moment.  也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。 3.to survive a storm 在暴