内容正文:
文化意识 1.了解人与自然和谐相处的情况,正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系
2.增强与自然和谐相处的意识,具备积极应对灾难的意识和态度
学习能力 1.能够辨析阅读文本中的表层和深层意义,准确把握文本所传递的信息
2.了解文章标题的语言特点,能够通过标题预测文本内容
■知识先知
shock; survive;
escape; breathe;
attempt; base;
trap; curious;
prove; equal;
conduct; measure;
damage; crowded;
frightened; process
breathe in; break down; run out of; pick up; carry on; at one time; turn ones back on; on the edge of; all at once
①it takes sb. some time to do sth.
②the moment 引导时间状语从句
③what if 全部倒装句
④不定式作后置定语
⑤have +宾语+宾补
◆限制性定语从句(1)
◆写一篇灾难求生的宣传手册
■画里有话飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家乡。
Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the ①waves (wave) from her house. “Its the ocean ②that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy ③struck (strike) the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood ④in ruins. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so ⑤damaged (damage) that she had to temporarily (暂时) attend a school in Brooklyn.
Section 1 Topic Talk
固基础须牢记
A组 基础词准确填写
1.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
2.flood n. 洪水,水灾
3.drought n. 旱灾,干旱
4.wildlife n. 野生动植物,野生生物
5.comment n. 评论;意见
6.landscape n. 风景,景色
7.insect n. 昆虫
8.climate n. 气候
9.ecology n. 生态;生态学
10.overuse vt. 过度使用;滥用
11.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房
12.title n. 题目,标题
B组 派生词精准变形
1.volcanic adj. 火山的,由火山作用引起的→volcano n.火山
2.crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n. 人群,观众
v. 挤满,聚集,涌进
3.eruption n. 爆发→erupt v. (火山,喷泉)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,突然发生
4.living adj. 活的,活着的→live v. 活着,居住→lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的
5.shock vt. 使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人感到震惊的
6.lectur