Unit 1 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures—限制性定语从句-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section 3　Discovering Useful Structures—限制性定语从句 语法图解 观察句子 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 2.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that/which were an important part of Egypt􀆳s cultural heritage. 3.The girl makes full use of the time that/which she can spare. 4.Did you remember the days when we worked on the farm? 5.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 6.She is the girl who/that entered Beijing University. 7.That􀆳s the girl who/whom/that I chatted with. 8.This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. 9.This is the house whose window was broken last night. 10.It is so interesting a book as I like reading. 11.He is so easygoing a man as we all like. 我的领悟 ①引导词that,who,whom,as,whose可以指人;②which,as,that,whose可以指物;③as,that,whose既可以指人也可以指物。 一、基本形式 1.“介词+which/whom”既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略,但当介词放在关系代词之前时,关系代词不能省略。 ①Do not refuse to help those with whom you are not familiar.不要拒绝帮助你不熟悉的人。 ②He bought the car for more than $20,000, with which his father was angry.他花2万多美元买了这辆车,他父亲对此很生气。 ③She still remembers the day on which she won the prize.她仍然记得她获奖的那一天。 ④The man with whom she entered the hall was her husband.和她一起走进大厅的那位男士是她的丈夫。 2.“the+名词+of which/whom”结构引导的定语从句,一般为非限制性定语从句。该结构中的名词和后面的关系代词为所属关系。 ①The newly⁃built café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.新建成的咖啡馆,墙被刷成了浅绿色,对我们来说,真是一个安静的去处,特别是在辛苦工作后。 ②This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr. Jones.这本书的封面是由琼斯先生设计的。 3.“表示全部或部分的词语+of which/whom”结构引导的定语从句。常见的表示部分的词或结构有:不定代词(all, both, none, some, most, several等);数词(基数词、序数词、百分数、分数);the+形容词最高级/比较级。 ①John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom were family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家族成员。 ②Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。 ③The