省略知识清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习

省略讲解

省略知识体系图

1. 简单句中的省略
2. 并列句中的省略
3. 复合句中的省略
4. 不定式的省略
5. 虚拟语气的省略

 

省略概念：为了避免重复，或为了修饰上的需要，省略句中的一个或几个成分。

一、简单句中的省略

(1)  人称或谓语的省略

eg: -----How is your mother today?

 ------ (She is) Much better.

eg: ------ ( Will you) Have a smoke?

-------No . Thanks

eg: (Is there) Anything else to say?

(2)  感叹句的省略

how beautiful (it is) !

(3)  介词的省略

在 waste/spend/have trouble/difficulty 等后跟 v.-ing时，常省略介词in,在 prevent, stop等后常省略from.

Don't waste time (in)mourning.

Ways must be found to stop them (from) polluting our environment

二、并列句中的省略

在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后边分句与前边分句相同的词语都可以省略。

She was poor but (she was) honest.

John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.

三、复合句中的省略

(1)  主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。

---Why are you late?

---（I'm late）. Because my watch doesn't work

（2）从句中的省略。

①定语从句: 可以省略作宾语的关系代词that，which，who或whom。

eg:  Please show me the cost (that) you brought yesterday.

② 状语从句

✸在时间，地点，条件，方式，或让步状语从句中，如果主句，从句主语一致，或从句主语是it时，从句谓语是be 动词。======把从句中的主语与be动词省略。

eg: When (they were) first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

✸在由than与as 引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，有些成分可以省略。