Unit 3 知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

重点短语：

have longer/ shorter hair留着更长/更短的头发  sing more loudly 唱的更大声

play the drums better 鼓敲得更好             get up earlier起的更早

run faster跑的更快                         jump higher跳得更高

work(study) harder工作(学习)更努力     the singing competition 歌咏比赛

Which one哪一个？          want to win 想要赢

Win（赢，获胜）-won（过去式）-winner（获胜者）

The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

最重要的是学到新东西并且玩得愉快。

as+原级+as...同样...          not as/so +原级+as 不如....

as friendly as 同样友好       not as friendly as 不如....友好

both …and… …和…都       reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把

touch one’s heart 感动某人   make sb. do sth 使某人做某事

make me laugh 使我发笑    a good listener 一个好的倾听者

in fact 事实上              be there 随叫随到

be talented in 在.....天赋      call sb. at+电话号  拨打..找..

the same as… 和..相同；与..一致    be different from 与..不同

be similar to 与..相像的        care about 关心；在意 

less hard-working不如...努力

be good with 善于应对…          be good at= do well in 擅长

be good for 对..有益be bad for 对...有害  be good to = be friendly to 对…友好

make friends 交朋友             as long as 只要；既然  

be like a mirror 像一面镜子     have good grades 拥有良好成绩  

bring out 使显现

get better grades 取得更好的成绩 primary school 小学

【重点句型】

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.

Sam 的头发比Tom的长。

2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

现在的我比两年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That’s why I like reading books. 那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要一样。

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone. 事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同？

15. Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗？

二、形容词副词原级、比较级的用法

一）原级

1. as+原级+as  ...和...一样

 I am as friendly as Bob. 我和Bob一样友好。

 My sister runs as fast as me. 我妹妹和跑的一样快。

2. 否定形式 not as/ so +原级+as  不如...

I’m mot as/so outgoing as Mary. 我没有Mary外向。= Mary is more outgoing than me.

She doesn’t study as/so hard as me. 她学习不如我努力。=I study harder than her。

3. Both 两者都

1）both放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

   We are both serious。= Both of us are serious.

   They both like playing basketball.= Both of them like playing basketball.

2)  Both...and ....链接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。

Both Lily and Lucy are popular.