Unit 3 重点知识点清单 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3知识点清单 less + 形容词的原级 + than 不及，不如 This computer is less expensive than that one. 和…一样：Peter is as tall as Paul. Peter runs as fast as Paul. I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 和…不一样：（默认前者不如后者） Peter is not as(so) tall as Paul. Peter doesn’t run as(so) fast as Paul. 倍数比：A is twice as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 A is double times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 We both like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。 We are both students. 我们都是学生。 Both of us are students. 我们两个都是学生。 both…and…既…又… Tom is both a teacher and an actor. 汤姆既是一个老师又是一个演员 neither…nor…（就近原则）既不…也不… Neither you nor I am wrong. 既不是你错，也不是我错。 Tom is neither a teacher nor an actor, he is a doctor. 汤姆既不是一个老师也不是一个演员，他是一个医生。 either…or…(就近原则)或者…或者… Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 要么你要么我明天去那儿。 outgoing(more outgoing)-quiet, shy loudly(more loudly)-quietly 形容词或副词比较级+than… He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl. My brother is 2 years older than me. (量化比较) Kevin is the older of the two boys. Jack is the more active of the twins. as long as 主将从现 只要… not …until 直到…才… If/when/unless 除非 as soon as ☆ as soon as… 一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here. ☆ as … as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could. ☆ as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. make me laugh 使我笑 make friends with sb 和…交朋友 make up a story 编一个故事 make notes about sth 做笔记 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make sb. do 使某人做某事 let sb. do 让某人做某事 have sb. do 让某人做某事 my favorite saying (favorite没有比较级，最高级) a good listener 一个好的听众 be different from 和…不同 reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把 Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我一把吗？ touch your hands 碰你的手 get in touch with sb 联系某人 nothing serious 没有什么重要的 be more serious = be strict with = be serious about take sth seriously (副) 严肃认真对待某事 bring out the best in me 激发出我最好的一面 work/come/take out should do 应该做某事 get better grades 得到更好的成绩 break my arm 弄断了我的手臂 break broke broken(过去分词) break into 闯入 break off 中断说话 break down 出故障 arm in arm 臂挽臂 with open arms 张开双臂 in the open air 在户外 most kids 大多数孩子 share everything 分享每件事 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 touch your heart deeply 深深地打动你的心 put sth into one's heart 把某事记在心里 put one's heart into sth 专心做某事 take heart 振作 that’s why + 陈述句语序 那就是为什么… That’s why I like reading books. 那就是为什么我喜欢阅读。 in fact 事实上 be similar to 和…相似---(反) be different from tell differences 分辨不同之处 primary school students 小学生 Middle school students 初中生 High school students 高中生 more information 更多信息 a piece of information 一条信息 shy—shyer—shyest He is much less hard-working than me. 他比我不努力的多。 much, even, still, far, a bit + 比较级 than the most important thing 最重要的事 比较级+and+比较级 / more and more + 多音节词的原级，越来越… It is getting hotter and hotter. 天越来越热了。 The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个女孩越来越漂亮了。 the + 比较级 + …, the + 比较级 + … 越…就越…. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多你将会越胖。 In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 在考试中你越仔细就越少犯错误。 which one — the one with short hair 哪一个？短发那个 want to win 想要赢 win--lose win the game 赢得比赛 win the first prize 获得第一名 beat sb. 打败某人 funnier than anyone I know 比任何一个我知道的人 anyone else 比其他的任何人 any other girl 任何一个其他的女孩 the other girls 其他女孩们 a singing competition 一场歌唱比赛 be fantastic 好极了 sing well(better) 唱得（更）好 sing clearly(more clearly) 唱的（更）清楚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$