Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 基础知识检测1-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit 3基础知识 Ⅰ

Ⅰ. 词汇综合运用

词性变换：

         fit → n. ____________→反义词：____________   

         host →异性词：____________  

         athlete → adj. _____________ → n. _____________田径运动；体育运动  

         honour →常用词组：为了表示对...的敬意___________________________

→反义词：_____________使丢脸

         glory→adj.____________灿烂的，光荣的 

         determination →常用词组：决定做......_____________________

→ v. _____________ → adj. _____________

         injure → adj. _____________ → n. _____________   

         strength→常用词组：强身健体____________________

→adj. ____________→ v. _____________  

         failure → v. _____________ 

         compete → n. ____________比赛；竞赛→ n. ____________竞争者 → adj. _____________有竞争力的

         positive→反义词：___________

         compare→常用词组：把A和B做比较__________________把A比作B__________________

→n.___________对比 

         stress → adj. _____________

         error →同/近义词：_____________

【Keys】fitness, unfit, hostess, athletic, athletics, in honour of , dishonour, glorious, be determined to do, determine, determined, injured, injury, build up one’s strength, strong, strengthen, fail, competition, competitor, competitive, negative, compare A with B, compare A to B, comparison, stressed/stressful, mistake/fault

短语翻译：

_____________跟随，到达，进步 _____________出现，出版，开花 _____________田径

_____________锻炼，计算出，解决 _____________获得成功，准时到达 _____________利用

_____________自己做主   _____________树立榜样   _____________破裂，破碎，崩溃_____________落后                                                        _____________丧失信心，泄气                            _____________放弃，投降

_____________有道理，合乎情理，表达清楚 _____________假装做某事 _____________即使，虽然_____________有作用或影响                            _____________而不是                                                        _____________停止做（或使用、食用）_____________插嘴                                                        _____________有时，偶尔                                          _____________与......比较

【Keys】come along, come out, track and field

work out, make it, make use of

be your own master, set an example, fall apart

fall behind, lose heart, give up

make sense, pretend to do sth, even if/though

make a difference, rather than, cut out

cut in, now and then, compare...with...

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