Unit 1 Learning about language 宾语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Object Clause 宾语从句 I know him . I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 (简单句) 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 (复合句) 分析这两个句子成分 宾语从句的概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句. 宾语从句的结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses. We wonder how we shall do . I don’t know that it can be fake. I worry about whether he can pass the exam. Pay attention to what the doctor said. Conclusion: 宾语从句多位于__________的后面。 宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 动词和介词 引导宾语从句的引导词： 从属连词 that，whether, if 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 连接副词 where, how, why, when *合并句子：“He is a student.” He says ___________________________ 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 ,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中 成分，口语中可以 ______ Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing. I guess…… _________________________________________________ that he is a student. that 不作 省略 I guess that he lives in Beijing. 注意：“that”在以下情况下不能省略 1.宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个 that She said that she couldn’t tell me and that I couldn’t understand. 2.在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that的句型中不省略 We made it clear that we would not give in. We made it clear that we would not give in. *合并句子： “Is he a student?” I ask him ______________________ . (陈述句语序) 结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用 , 表“是否”， 句子成分。 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? _________________________________________________ whether/if he is a student whether/if 不作 Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan? 只能用whether 的四种情况： 1.后面有or not I don't know_________ or not you'll go. 2.后面跟不定式时 He doesn't know _____ to visit that old man again. 3.宾从在介词后 I'm interested in _______ he'll go. 4.当宾语从句置于句首时 ________ he lives there, I want to know. whether whether whether Whether *合并句子： “Who is he?” I don’t know _____________（陈述句语序） 结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用 ，即： who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when等，该词 相应的句子成分。 Practice Where does he come