Unit3 Teenage problems(Integrated skills&Study skills&Task)教材详解+同步训练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Unit3 Teenage problems
Integrated skills
- I've made little progress in my English , Millie米莉,我的英语几乎没有进步。
(1) progress n.进展，进步
[不可数名词]其前可用 little、a little、much或 great 等修饰。
make progress ( in...)(在......方面) 取得进步/进展
Wow , you've made so much progress in drawing.
哇,你在绘画方面已经取得这么大的进步了。
- Perhaps you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学的内容。
(1) go over 复习;回顾
He told us to go over the first three lessons. 他我们复习一下前三课。
【拓展】
①go over 还表示"仔细检查;仔细琢磨;反复研究”。
Go over your homework for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
He went over the events of the day in his mind.
他心里反复琢磨白天发生的事。
②含 over 的其他短语：
think over 仔细考虑 knock over 撞翻
turn over 翻转come over 过来;短暂造访
- How about reading English aloud every morning? 每天早上大声读英语怎么样?
(1) aloud adv.大声地;出声地
辨析aloud，loud 与 loudly
三者都可作副词,意为"大声地”,区别如下:
aloud 强调出声,能让人听见,无比较等级。常与 read、say 等词连用。
loud 主要指说话声和笑声,侧重音量大、传得远,常用其比较级形式。常与 speak、talk.sing 等词连用。
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loudly 可指人声、敲门声或其他声音,强调吵闹不悦耳等,有比较等级。
Every day, she spends much time in reading aloud.
她每天都花大量时间朗读
Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
They are shouting loudly.他们在大声喊叫。
- Try to pronounce all the words correctly.尽力正确地读出所有的单词。
(1) pronounce v.发音
When a person shouts , he cannot pronounce his words well.
当一个人大喊时,他不能很好地发音。
【拓展】
pronunciation[名词]发音
I was afraid to ask questions because of my pool pronunciation.
因为发音不好，我不敢提问。
(2) correctly adv.正确地
反义词;incorrectly"不正确地"
由"correct(adj.正确的) +-ly(副词后缀)构成。
He answered the teacher's question correctly.
他正确地回答了老师的问题。
- Don't mention it.不客气
(1) don't mention it 不客气
口语中常用该短语回答别人的感谢,相于"that's all right ""that's OK"或" you are welcome"
-Thanks very much.非常感谢。
-Don't mention it.不用谢。
Study skills
- When did it happen? 它是什么时候发生的?
(1) happen v.发生，出现
[不及物动词]其主语通常是事/物
①sth.+ happen + 时间状语/地点状语 某时/某地发生了某事
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Improvements in technology often overnight.
技术的改进往往是一夜之间发生的。
②sth.+happen +to sb.某人发生某事
The same thing happened to me last month.
上个月,同样的事在我身上发生了。
【拓展】
[动词]碰巧;恰好
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
It happens + that 从句 碰巧...
Did you happen to see her father last Wednesday?
上周三你有没有碰巧看见她的爸爸?
It happened that a doctor was there.
碰巧有位医生在那里。
辨析happen与take place
happen 一般用于偶然或突发时间,多指发生意外事故或其他不幸的事。
take place 一般指事件的发生是事先安排好的既可以是好事也可以是不好的事。
At that point，anything could happen.
那一刻什么都可能发生。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Task
- keep it to yourself 保密
(1) keep...to oneself 对...保守秘密,对...秘而不宣
He is a man who keeps his thoughts to himself.
他是一个把想法闷在心里的人。
- Many students of our age have this problem.很多和我们同龄的学生都有这样的问题。
(1) (be) of sb.’s age 与...同龄的
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