Unit3 Teenage problems(Grammar)教材详解+同步训练-2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Unit3 Teenage problems
Grammar
- Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.丹尼尔不知道他该和谁谈。
(1) whom pron.谁(宾格)
① 连接代词
She did not know whom her brother was talking with.
她不知道她弟弟在和谁说话
② 疑问代词 用以引起特殊疑问句。
Whom is this letter from?
这封信是谁来的?
【拓展】
大多数情况下,who 可代替 whom。如果whom 紧跟在介词之后，则不可用who 代替。
Can you tell me who/whom you want to go with?
你能告诉我你想和谁一起去吗?
To whom does this book belong?
这本书是谁的
- I need silence when I'm studying.我学习时需要安静。
(1) silence n。安静,寂静;沉默
silence n.安静；陈默
silent adj.安静的；无声的
remain/keep/stay silent保持安静
silently adv.静静地；默默地
I closed the box and sat in silence( = silently ) .
我合上盒子,静静地坐着。
Could you please keep silent for a while?
请安静一会儿可以吗?窗
Speech is silver; silence is gold.
雄辩是银，沉默是金。
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【归纳】
silence n.安静;沉默 silent ad;安静的;沉默的
important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性
different adj.不同的 difference n.差异
absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席
confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信
patience n.耐心;耐性 patient adj.耐心的
- I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
(1) worry n担心;令人担忧的事
[可数名词]令人担忧的事 复数形式为worries
Don't keep your worries to yourself.不要把你的烦心事藏在心里。
[不可数名词]担心;忧虑
Too much worry has made him look like an old man.
过多优虑使他看上去像个老人。
【拓展】
worry以(使)担心;(使)发愁
worried adj.担心的;担忧的
worry about 担心...
be worried about担心...
- Which method should I use to solve the problem? 我该用哪种方法来解决这个问题?
(1) solve v.解决;解答
通常与 problem 搭配
Yuan Longping and his team solved the problem of hunger for many people.
袁隆平和他的团队解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
【拓展】
solution[名词]解决办法;答案
the solution to........的解决办法/答案
The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.上星期测验的答案在第 81 页。
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- Soon they got his replies.很快他们就收到了他的答复。
(1) reply n.答复,回答
[可数名词]&[不可数名词]
同义词为answer。
a/the reply to...对...的回答/答复
make a/no reply (to...)(对......)作出答复/未作出答复
We received over 100 replies to our advertisement.
我们的广告收到了 100 多份答复。
I asked her what her name was . but she made no reply.
我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
【拓展】
[动词]回答；答复
reply to...对...作出答复
reply +(that)从句 回答说...
-I called you yesterday evening, but you didn't answer me.
我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
-Sorry , I was replying to my pen friend far in Moscow.
对不起,我正在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。
She replied that she was doing her homework.
她回答说她正在做家庭作业。
语法精讲
(一) 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
- 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
连接代词 可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
who whom whose what which
连接副词 在从句中作状语
when where how why
Do you know who is singing in the classroom?你知道谁正在教室里唱歌吗?
who在宾语从句中作主语
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