Module 2 Grammar vocabulary 词汇语法课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module2 My hometown and my country 学习目标: 会听读、说写表达颜色的词汇。 会就物品的颜色进行提问和回答。 学习目标 1.理解掌握下列核心词汇,准确拼读,并利用构词法记忆词语 Hill,population, wide, than ,get, north, south, west, hometown, be famous for, island, area, low, mountain, countryside, umbrella 2. 能够掌握形容词(单音节词和部分双音节词)的规则比较级形式及具体运用 .Grammar vocabulary Place: on the coast population: over 6 million Labour park, Xinghai park Dalian Hong Kong 香港维多利亚港湾夜景 Hong Kong: South China, Victoria Peak, 554 metres high, 7 million people 形容词比较级: 这个苹果比那个小。 This apple is smaller than that one. 再比一比: 姚明比他们高. Yao Ming is taller than them. 北极:the North Pole 北极比中国冷。 The North Pole is colder than China. I like new clothes. 黑色的衣服比那件新。 The black coat is newer than that one. 英语中的比较应该如何表达呢? 在两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级的形式,形容词比较级之后要用than 引出比较的对象。 Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou. London is bigger than Cambridge. 原来的句式是 Shanghai is busy, 在与另一个城市进行比较时,则只将busy 变成 busier, 后面加上“than+比较的对象(如Hangzhou)”即可。 1.形容词比较级变化规则: 在英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级形式 ① 一般词尾加-er; Eg: tall —— taller; long —— longer ②以字母e结尾直接加-r Eg: nice ——nicer; fine —— finer ③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,双写结尾字母,再加-er Eg: big —— bigger; thin —— thinner ④以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词,先把y变I,再加-er Eg: heavy - heavier; busy - busier 2. 形容词比较级的基本句型: (1)基本句型: A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 表示“A比B更……” Eg: Shanghai is bigger than Hongkong. (2)进行选择性比较时,可用:Which/ Who + be动词 + 形容词比较级, A or B ? 表示“A和B中,哪个/谁更……” Eg: Who is taller, Sally or Sandy? (3)”the +形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级”越……就越…… Eg: The more you study, the more you know. (你学得越多,你知道得越多) (4)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 Eg:It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 A:(5)不同范围内的相同对象进行比较,为避免重复,than 之后的比较对象若是单数可数名词或不可数名词则用that 替代,若是复数名词则用those 替代。 Eg. The weather in Dalian is better than that in Beijing. The students in my class are stronger than those in his Class. A:(6)“be+形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”相当于 “be+the+形容词的最高级+比较范围” Eg.He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is the tallest student in his class. (7)比较级前常有much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, far等词起修饰作用。 3. as…as…也可表示两者进行比较,但前后并无差别,表示的是原级之间的比较;两个