2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册短文记词汇总清单

高中英语必修一

短文记词

Welcome Unit 我的高中第一天

【选背】

Tian Hua is an exchange student from China’s Lakeside Junior High School. She looks good, think fast and play hard. On campus, you’ll never see her without a book. If she’s not in class, she’s either in the library or in the computer lab.  Her goal is to start her own IT company. Here is her first day at America’s South Hill Senior High School.

田华是一名来自中国湖畔初中的交换生。她长相姣好，思维敏捷，该玩时就玩个痛快。在校园里，你会发现她总是带着书。如果不上课，她要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。她的目标是创办一家她自己的信息技术公司。下面是她在美国南山高中的第一天。

注意：选背段落是正文的背景介绍，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中还会复现。

【必背】

This morning, I felt anxious and frightened because I am not outgoing and I'm junior to my my new classmates from different nations. I look forward to making a good first impression on them, but what if some guys annoys me or make me awkward? What if they don’t enjoy my company and leave me alone at last? 

今早时，我觉得焦虑害怕，因为我不大外向， 又比来自不同国家的新同学们年龄小。我期待给他们留下良好的第一印象，但要是一些家伙惹恼了我或让我尴尬该怎么办？要是他们不愿和我作伴最终不理我怎么办？

At 10 a.m. , I found the registration office after exploring the newly-built campus designed by senior designers. I filled in a formal student profile table, including sex (male or female), nationality, personality and learning styles. Then I registered for the same courses as I did in China, like maths, physics and chemistry.

探索了新建的由高级设计师设计的校园后，我于上午10点找到了注册中心。我填写了一份正式的学生档案表，包含性别（男或女），国籍，性格和学习方式。然后我注册了跟在中国时一样的课程，比如数学，物理和化学。

At 3 p.m. , I attended a lecture organized by an organisation called “Improve Learning Strategies”. We’re advised to set learning goals, take notes while concentrating on listening, exchange thoughts with partners, be curious about all experiments, and revise through mind maps and flash cards. 

下午三点，我参加了一场讲座，该讲座由“改进学习策略”组织组织，建议我们设定学习目标，专注于听讲的同时做笔记，与同伴交流想法，对所有试验感到好奇，并且通过思维导图和闪卡来复习。

What a day! I didn’t feel awkward or annoyed at all. Now I have much more confidence than I did this morning. I’m confident that I’ll do well and my dream will come true.   

多么美好的一天啊！我一点儿也没觉得尴尬或恼怒。现在我比早上有信心多了。我相信我会表现良好并实现梦想。

 

Unit1 新生挑战

【必背】

As a freshman at senior high school, finding solutions to teenage problems and being responsible for myself isn’t a small plate of dish. The first week made me confused with confusing choices.

作为一名高中新生，寻找青少年问题的解决方式并为自己负责并非小菜一碟。第一周那些令人迷惑的选择让我感到困惑。

First, I had to register for suitable courses. After skimming the titles and topic sentences on posters, I predicted course content in advance but wondered which one I should choose: psychology, biology or advanced literature? My adviser recommended that I should sign up for photography and calligraphy because I aim to become an editor when I graduate and I’m already fluent in English. 

首先，我必须注册合适的课程。快速浏览海报上的标题和主题句后，我提前预测了一下课程内容，但还是不知道应该选择哪一门，是心理学，生物学还是高等文学？我的导师建议我报名摄影和书法，因为我的目标是毕业后当编辑，并且我的英语已经很流畅了。

I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I’m not sure if I prefer practicing dancing movements in a ballet club to learning survival skills from experts in the youth adventure camp, so I tried out for the debate team. At last, I quit making the team which is obviously unsuitable for me and joined a volunteer club instead. At the weekends, we help clean up a soup kitchen called  “Greenhouse”.

我还必须选择课外活动。比起在青年冒险营向专家学习生存技能，我不确定自己是否更喜欢在芭蕾舞团练习舞蹈动作。因此我参加了辩论队的选拔。最后我放弃了加入明显不适合我的辩论队，而是加入了志愿者社团。在周末，我们帮忙打扫一家叫做“温室”的食品救济站。

Actually, focusing on studies after being attracted to extra-curricular activities is also a challenge, and it is not unusual for teenagers of my generation to be addicted to the Internet, so I have to take responsibility for my own behaviour like adults and make a workable schedule.

说实话，在被课外活动吸引后，专注于学习也是一项挑战。并且我们这代青少年往往对因特网上瘾。因此我必须像成年人那样为自己的行为负责并制定可行的日程表。

【选背】

It’s reported that millions of teenagers from shanty town drop out of school every year, since they have to work like adults. Never confuse luck with gift, and you’ll be grateful for and make the most of  the opportunity to get a good education. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t ever quit.”

据报道，每年有几百万来自贫民窟的青少年辍学，因为他们必须像成年人一样工作。不要混淆了运气和天赋，然后你才会感激并充分利用接受良好教育的机会。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但每当我遇到困难，我总是告诉我自己：“永远不要放弃。”

注意：选背段落是正文的升华，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中已经出现。

 

Unit2 环游世界

Are you wondering where to spend your holidays? Castle Company offers you extremely amazing destinations at home and abroad. According to comments on ourwebsite, what tourists have admired most so far is the following two sites.

不知道去哪度假？城堡公司为你提供国内外极其令人惊叹的目的地。根据网站上的评论，游客们迄今最喜欢的是以下两处地方。

Cusco, Peru

In Peru, you can go hiking along narrowpaths through the Andes mountains; you can have a good view ofthe plants unique to the Amazon Rainforest; you can also admire the Inca civilisation in Cusco (the capital of the powerful ancient Inca Empire), where you’ll be amazed by unique architecture and roads made up of flathighways, which were for soldiers and officials.