内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
第三章 应用文写作
——知识与技能
一 应用文写作词汇升级
WELCOME UNIT
(一)高频亮词精学精练
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1.impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;使铭记→impressed adj. 有深刻的好印象→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的→impression n. 印象
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【词汇助记】
前缀im 跟“in-”是同一对变体词汇,因此
它可以理解为“在内部”;词根-press,其实
就是动词“按压”的意思。合并起来后,impress
便可以理解为“把东西按压在别人的内心里面”,
因此翻译成“给……留下深刻的好印象”。
【升级语境】
应用文写作中经常会用到赞美某人或某物的好,可以用impress来升级和替换good, very good, nice, excellent这些简单的词汇。
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【词不离句】
(1)Most of the candidates failed to impress the judges with their stunning skills.
大多数候选人都未能以惊人的技巧给评委留下深刻印象。
(2)The tutor impressed on him the importance of practice.
导师让他认识到练习的重要性。
(3)Her mother's words impressed her that all she had done would finally pay.
她母亲的话让她知道她所做的一切都将会有好的结果。
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(4)I was very impressed with the talent of Michael Ball.
我对迈克尔·鲍尔的天赋印象极为深刻。
(5)Our impressive performance earned us international fame.
我们令人印象深刻的表演为我们赢得了国际声誉。
(6)Every historical site he has visited makes a deep impression on him.
他参观过的每一处古迹都给他留下了深刻的印象。
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【重点搭配】
①impress sb with ... 使某人钦佩……;以……给某人留下深刻印象
②impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事/物的(重要性)
③It impresses sb that ... 让某人印象深刻的是……
④be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
⑤give/make/leave a deep impression on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的印象
⑥what impresses sb most is that ... 最让某人印象深刻的是……
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【语用迁移】
(1)我有信心的是迎新会一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
I'm confident that the welcome party will surely ___________________
________________________________. (impression)
=I'm confident that the welcome party will surely_________________. (impress)
=I'm confident that you will surely_____________________________
_________________. (impressed)
give/make/leave a
deep impression on/upon you
impress you a lot
be impressed with/by the
welcome party
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(2)让我印象深刻的是他们在比赛中的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
_______________________________ was that their wonderful performance won storms of applause in the competition. (what; impress)
=__________________________ that their wonderful performance won storms