内容正文:
英语 必修·第二册[WY]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.honour v. 向……表示敬意
honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或头衔、奖励、称号)
honour sb for ... 因……而尊敬某人
be honoured as 被誉为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 荣幸做某事
in honour of sb=in sb's honour 为了纪念某人;向某人表示敬意
2.decoration n. 装饰物→decorate vt. 装饰,布置,装潢,点缀
decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)
be decorated with/by ... 装饰着……;被……装饰
3.participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者;参加者
participate in 参加;参与
4.complain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨,牢骚,投诉
complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
5.warning n. 警告,警示,告诫→warn v. 警告;警示;告诫
warn sb of/about sth 警告某人当心某事
warn sb to__do sth 提醒/告诫某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事
6.request n. 请求,要求
make a request for/that ... 要求得到……
at one's request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求
request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物
request sb to__do sth 要求某人做某事
request that ... (should)__do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
It is/was requested that ... (should)__do sth 据要求……(从句用虚拟语气)
7.attract v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n. 吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attractive adj. 吸引人的,令人愉快的
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to ... 引起某人对……的注意
a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地
be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力
8.competition n. 比赛,竞赛→compete vi. 比赛,竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的,有竞争性的→competitor n. 竞争者;对手
in competition with 与……进行竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... (for) (为争取……而)与……竞争
compete in ... 在……方面竞争;参加……比赛
9.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n. 准许进入,准许加入;入场费;会费;承认,招认
admit ... into/to 准许……进入;接收……(入学或入院)
admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
admit ... to__be ... 承认……是……
admit+that从句 承认……
10.effort n. 力气,精力
make an effort/efforts to__do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth 努力做某事
It takes effort to do sth 做某事需要努力
without effort 容易地,毫不费力地
with effort 努力地,费力地
11.exist v. 存在,实际上有→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 现存的,现行的
exist in 存在于;在于(=lie in)
exist on 依靠……生存,依靠……生活(=live on)
come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立
in existence 现存的,现有的
bring