Unit 6 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

英语 必修·第二册［WY］ Period Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas SHARKS：DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED? 鲨鱼：危险或濒临灭绝？ We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看见一个女人晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。 Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. 突然，她被拖到水下。 She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. 她又浮出水面，恐惧地喊叫，然后永远消失了。 •This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场场景，展示了一场鲨鱼袭击。 It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. 它讲述了一条大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事。 •Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. 《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众并获得了许多奖项。 It strengthened people's long­held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. 它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的看法。 ①shark n. 鲨(鱼) ②showing a shark attack是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 ③attracting huge audiences and winning many awards是由and连接的并列的现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。 People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 人们一直害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟。 It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. 它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。 •Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. 许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。 •Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人不再在海里游泳，害怕电影里出现的这种可怕的生物。 Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. 其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀鲨鱼。 At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. 在那个时候，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀，或者有多少鲨鱼被杀。 •People just wanted them killed. 人们只是想杀了它们。 ④scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 ⑤who 引导定语从句，people为先行词； that sharks were ... 中的that引导宾语从句；that ate humans 中的that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，不可省略。 ⑥afraid of the horrible creature from the film为形容词短语作原因状语。 ⑦killed 为过去分词作宾语补足语。 After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. 1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速减少，很快全世界的大鲨鱼数量也随之减少。 This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. 这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为鱼鳍捕捞。 •Finning is a type of fishing where sharks