Unit 4 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

英语 必修·第二册［WY］ Period Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA 当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 我以为我对《哈姆雷特》很了解。 •As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! 作为一名高中生，英语文学是我的主修科目之一，我必须很了解《哈姆雷特》！ Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. 莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是最重要的英语语言作家创作的最重要的戏剧。 ①opera n. 歌剧 ②with English literature as one of my main subjects ... 为with复合结构作后置定语，修饰前面的student。 Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”， right? 几乎每个人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”，对吧？ •Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 看过很多版本的《哈姆雷特》，并读过很多遍剧本，我充满了自信——直到京剧来到城里！ ③Having seen ... times为现在分词短语作原因状语。因为分词所表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。 •Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。 Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? 这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解呢？ To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 为了找到答案，我只好去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。 ④revenge n. 报复，报仇 ⑤prince n. 王子 ⑥version n. 版本 ⑦Dating back to the ... 在句中作状语，逻辑主语Peking Opera与date之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 •Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。 •At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫京胡。 Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 然后，看到主角上台，我很惊讶！ The costumes and masks were amazing. 服装和面具太棒了。 ⑧string n. (乐器的)弦 ⑨Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments为现在分词短语作方式状语；with复合结构中，an orchestra作宾语，现在分词短语作宾补。 ⑩本句是由but连接的并列句，第一个分句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句；with two str