Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

英语 必修·第二册［WY］ Period Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary Grammar(不定式作定语和结果状语) [观察句子，总结规律] ①That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. ②It is fun enough to attract millions of people. ③What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate ... ④... but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. ⑤... and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. ⑥He was too young to have seen the bloody war. [我的发现] (1)①③⑤句中的不定式在句中作________。 (2)②④⑥句中的不定式在句中作________。 答案：(1)定语　(2)结果状语 一、不定式作定语 1．不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。 I have a lot of work to do. 我还有许多工作要做。(动宾关系) He is the first person to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系) I have no time to go there. 我没有时间去那里。(动状关系) He has got a chance to go abroad. 他有一个出国的机会。(同位关系) (1)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果不定式后的动词为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。 I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。 (2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。 Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”) 2．不定式作定语的几种情况 (1)表示将来的动作。 I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 我借了一些假期要读的书。 (2)修饰序数词/形容词的最高级/the last/the only等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后作定语。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 (3)修饰抽象名词plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。 And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. 增强意志力最好的方法就是使其成为一种习惯。 二、不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。常用于下列结构中：only to do (结果(却)……)；enough to do(足够做……)；too ... to ... (太……而不能……); so/such ... as to ... (如此……以至于……)。 He hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章”的结果。 It hasn't rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow. 一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。 (1)写出黑体部分