Unit 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 写作园地-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

写作园地 应用文写作——灾难自救小册子 1 2．语言上，简练易懂。在介绍自救措施时，应一目了然且清晰易懂，能够从语言上理解所表达的意思，恰当运用顺序词，体现文章的条理性。 3．时态上，一般现在时和祈使句。灾难自救小册子主要是针对灾难的实质性措施，属于客观事实类；运用祈使句也是表达建议或请求的一种方式。 (3)Keep physical strength while waiting for rescue. 在等待救援时要保存体力。 (4)After the discovery of the debris flow, climb vertically with the debris now to both sides of the hillside immediately. 发现泥石流后，立即顺着泥石流垂直向上爬到山坡两侧。 (5)We need to learn the basic means of self－help. 我们要学会基本的自救手段。 (6)If you fall into the water during a tsunami, try to catch the floating objects such as boards and avoid collision with other hard objects. 如果在海啸时不幸落水，要尽量抓住木板等漂浮物，同时注意避免与其他硬物碰撞。 (7)No matter what kind of disaster you face, don't panic! 无论面对什么样的灾难，千万不要慌乱！ (8)Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on. 要意识到可能会断电，自动喷水灭火系统或火警可能会启动。 (9)Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped, watching for road and bridge damage. 地震停止后小心前行，注意道路和桥梁的损坏情况。 (10)In the face of the disaster, what's most important is calmness, confidence, courage and powerful command. 面对灾难，最重要的是冷静、信心、勇气和强有力的领导。 [精彩范文] How to Survive a Tsunami The most important point: Don't panic! No matter what kind of disaster you face, you should keep your mind awake. First, when a tsunami strikes, it should be as far away from the coastline as possible and flee inland and highland. 9 Second, choose tall and strong buildings, high slopes and trees as shelters. Third, if unfortunately swept away, hold on to some larger floating objects, such as beds, cabinets, trees, etc. and wait for rescue. Last, if you are on a ship, remember not to sail to the coast, where the tsunami is most powerful, you should sail to open sea. 10 [精彩范文] Dear Larry， I'm extremely sorry to hear that a terrible earthquake struck your hometown. I do hope you are safe and sound. I want to tell you how to save yourself in the face of an earthquake. 14 First, if you're indoors, hide under hard furniture. This will protect your head from injury. Second, if you are in a store,