UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

英语 必修·第一册［RJ］ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 一 阅读单词(4个) 写出汉语含义 1．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 2．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 3．brick n. 砖；砖块 4．metal n. 金属 二 核心单词(8个) A．写出英语单词 1．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 2．percent n. 百分之……　adj.& adv. 每一百中 3．electricity n. 电；电能 4．trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n. 险境；陷阱 5．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 6．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 7．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 8．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1．(牛津高阶)They became trapped by the rising floodwater. 2．(牛津高阶)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 3．(中国日报)According to him, policymakers will make efforts to ensure the policies are effective and forward­looking in response to risks and uncertainties. 4．(柯林斯词典)We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water. 5．(牛津高阶)Skilled readers make use of context and prediction. 6．(柯林斯词典)Crime has gone down 70 percent． 7．Bury the old world and build a new one. 8．What matters to set a national dialect is to unify the pronunciation of those characters. 三 拓展单词(5个) A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的 2．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸 3．revive vt.& vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 4．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的→wisely adv. 明智地 5．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 苦难；受苦；苦楚；痛苦 B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1．(剑桥高阶)The instructor told us to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly. 2．(柯林斯词典)The little boy was speechless with shock． 3．(剑桥高阶)She suffers terribly in the winter when it's cold and her joints get stiff. 4．(中国日报)Professional bodyguards must use skills and wisdom to arm themselves, protect others, and avoid all possible dangers. 5．(牛津高阶) The economy is beginning to revive． 四 重点短语(3个) A．写出英语短语 1．as__if 似乎；好像；仿佛 2．in__ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 3．in__shock 震惊；吃惊 B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整 1．I'm still in__shock after hearing that bad news. 2．(牛津高阶)I felt as__if my heart had stopped. 3．The railway stations are in__ruins,__the track overgrown with weeds and grass. 1 ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏(教材P50) 归纳 助记 ①(中国日