Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Section Ⅱ（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 复习名词性从句 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。 1．(教材P14)Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her 　how　 to cook it, too. 2．(教材P14) The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained 　that　 she must acknowledge 　what　 other people had said if she cited their ideas, but 　that　 he mainly wanted to know 　what　 she thought! 3．(教材P15)At first, Xie Lei had no idea 　what　 she should say, but 　what　 surprised her was 　that　 she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 4．(教材P15)　What　 seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. Ⅱ.根据以上例句填空。 1．句1和句2中的空引导的皆为　宾语从句　。 2．句3中第一个空引导的为　同位语从句　；第二个空引导的为　主语从句　；第三个空引导的为　表语从句　。 3．句4的空引导的为　主语从句　。 一、名词性从句综述 1．定义：在句中起名词作用的从句，可以作为一个整体看待，其作用就相当于一个名词。 2．类别：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。 3．连接词： 连接代词 what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词 when, where, how, why等，在从句中作状语 从属连词 that, whether, if等，在从句中不作成分 4.特点：名词性从句要用陈述语序，即：连接词＋主语＋谓语。 ►That we need more equipment is obvious. 显然，我们需要更多的设备。 ►I wonder if you can help me. 不知您是否能帮我的忙。 二、主语从句 在主从句复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，一般置于句首。 (一)that引导的主语从句 1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有意义，但一般不可省略。 ►That the heavy haze is doing harm to our health is quite apparent. 很明显，雾霾正在危害我们的健康。 2．that引导主语从句时，可用it作形式主语，把that引导的主语从句后置，that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种： ①It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, announced, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, ordered等)＋that从句 ④It＋特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句 ►It is unlikely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 ►It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 难怪他不想去。 ►It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 已经确定了，会议推迟到下周一。 ►It sud