Unit 4 History and Traditions Section Ⅱ（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(七) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 (一)根据音标及汉语意思， 写英语单词 1． individual [ˌIndIˈvIdʒuəl] adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 2． kingdom [ˈkIŋdəm] n．王国；领域 3． chief [tʃiːf] adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 4． nearby [ˌnIəˈbaI] adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 5． battle [ˈbætl] n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 6． port [pɔːt] n．港口(城市) 7． currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n．通货；货币 8． conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt.占领；征服；控制 (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 1． puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2． belong [bIˈlɒŋ] vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财产，所有物 3． defence [dIˈfens] n．防御；保卫→defend vt.保护；保卫 4． legal [ˈliːɡl] adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 5． surround [səˈraʊnd] vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 6． evidence [ˈevIdəns] n．证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 7． achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到 8． location [ləʊˈkeIʃn] n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于，坐落于 9． fascinating [ˈfæsIneItIŋ] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒 二、短语(英汉互译) 1．　join…to…　　　　　　把……和……连接或联结起来 2． break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3． belong to 属于 4． as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5． keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6． result in 导致 7． date back to 追溯至 8． be referred to as 被提作 9．take over 接管；控制 10．leave behind 留下 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．So what is the difference between them, if any ？那么，如果它们之间存在差异的话，究竟是哪些地方不一样呢？ 2．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。 3．They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses .他们带来了早期英语，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 教材助读7 WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdom, Great Britain，Britain, England—many people are confused by1 [1]what these different names mean.1.So what is the difference between them, if any？Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle2． [1]what引导的从句作介词by的宾语，what在从句中作mean的宾语。 In the 16th century，the nearby3country of Wales4 was joined to