必修四 Unit 2 Working the land-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·人教版 Unit 2　 Working the land 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. decade　 n. 十年;十年期 2. soil　 n. 土壤 3. export　 vt. & vi. 输出;出口 4. regret　 vt. 遗憾;惋惜 n. 遗憾;懊悔 5. comment　 n. 评论;议论 vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论 6. focus　 n. 焦点;中心点 vt. 集中;聚焦 7. therefore　 adv. 因此;所以;因而 8. reduce　 vt. 减少;减缩 9. struggle　 vi. & n. 斗争;拼搏;努力 10. expand　 vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展 11. grain　 n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒 12. battle　 n. 战斗;战役;较量;斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The project was dreamed up by a local charity to 　 　 　 　 　 (减少) loneliness and improve elderly people􀆳s wellbeing. 2. ( 2020 · 全国卷 Ⅰ) Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore　 (因此)help save energy. 3. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle　 (努力) to be heard. 4. I regretted　 (遗憾) to tell you that I can􀆳t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 5. Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments　 (comment) about it. 6. According to the doctor, people should eat less fat to reduce　 (reduce) the risk of some diseases. 7. Expanding　 ( expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 8. It􀆳s said that the clothes produced in this factory are mainly exported　 (export) to other countries. 拓 展 单 词 1. hunger　 n. 饥饿;欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿→ hungry　 adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的 2. equip　 vt. & vi. 配备;装备→ equipment　 n. 设备 (不可数) 3. export　 vt. & vi. 输出;出口→ import　 (反义词) vt. & vi. 输入;进口 4. confuse　 vt.使迷惑;使为难→ confusing　 adj. 令人 迷惑的→ confused　 adj. 感到迷惑的→ confusion　 n.迷惑 5. discovery　 n. 发现;发觉→ discover　 v. 发现 6. nationality　 n. 国籍→ nation　 n. 国家;民族→ national　 adj. 民族的 7. personality　 n. 性格;人格;个性→ personal　 adj. 个 人的→ personally　 adv. 亲自地;就自己而言 8. freedom　 n. 自由;自主→ free　 adj. 自由的 9. disturb　 　 v. 打扰;妨碍;使不安→ disturbing　 adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的→ disturbed　 adj. 烦恼 的;不安的 1. He was really confused　 by the confusing　 problem which also confused　 other people for a long time. (confuse) 2. Our school offers good 　 　 　 　 and you will be well equipped with knowled