内容正文:
名词性从句专项复习
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that,
whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why
名词性从句连接词的选用
(1) that 和 what的选用:
that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是,what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
that / what
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
(二) if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况:
a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句
d. 介词后的宾语从句e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well