Unit 4 Natural Disasters 早读背诵材料清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit4早读材料 一、必背短语 1.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 12.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 2.in the open air露天；在户外 13.suffer from遭受，患病 3.refer to提到，涉及 14.stay away from远离 4.set up建立 15.run out of跑出来 5.as usual像往常一样 16.atan end结束终止 6.asif仿佛；好像 17.sweep away消灭，彻底消除 7.come to an end终结；走向末日 18.carry on执行 8.be/get back on one's feet完全恢复 19.a series of一系列的 9.blow ...away把.吹走 20.have an effect on对..有影响 10.in shock震惊；吃惊 21.dig out挖掘，发现 11.in danger处于危险之中 22.in all directions朝四面八方 二、词性转化 l.death n.死；死亡-diev.死-dead adj.死的，死亡的-deadly adj致命的adw.极其 2.electricity n.电；电能-electric adj.用电的，电动的-electrical电的；用电的 3.breathe v以呼吸-breath n.呼吸的空气-breathless a.气喘吁吁的 4.revive vL.&vz.复活；（使）苏醒-revival n.振兴；复苏 5.survive v.幸存：存活-survival n.幸存-survivor n.幸存者 6.wise adj.英明的：明智的-wisdom n.智慧；才智 7.suffer v,遭受；蒙受-suffering n.痛苦，苦难 5.effect影响：结果：效果-effective ad中.有效的 6.power n.力量-powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的-powerless adj.无影响力的，无敌的 7.calm adj..镇静的；沉着的-calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地 8.deliver v.递送；传达-delivery n.传递；递送；演讲方式 9.long ad.长的-length n.长度-lengthen v,(使)变长 三、必背好句 l.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls..(定语从句) 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。 2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食：狗拒绝进入屋内。 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 4.Thousands of children were left without parents..数以千计的孩子失去了父母。 5.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾难不知福。 6.Nature is kind of a loving mother,but also a butcher in cold blood. 自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。