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Section Ill Discovering Useful Structures
语法慧学·提升语言能力
名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
探究发现
>
1.P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is
a really big challenge.
2.(教材P4)The first week was a little confusing
3.P14)First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I
want to take.
4.P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for
advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
5.Pis)The main purpose of the course is to help
improve
each student's reading ability.
6.Pis)Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular
activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.
[自我感知]
(I)句1中名词短语a really big challenge在句中作表语。
(2)句2中形容词短语a little confusing在句中作表语二。
(3)句3中副词_短语very carefully在句中作状语_。
(4)句4中名词短语advanced literature在句中作宾语。
(5)句5中名词短语The main purpose of the course在句中作主
语。
(6)句6中名词短语a workable schedule在句中作宾语_。
要义详析/
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍
的是名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。
一、名词短语(Noun Phrases)
1.名词短语的意义和组成
名词短语指名词和它的修饰语构成的短语。名词短语通常由(限定词)+(形容
词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)等组成。
This school club has attracted many students to sign up.
限定词+名词+名词
形容词十名词
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该学校俱乐部吸引了很多学生报名。
I am sure he will listen to you,since you are his good friend.
限定词+形容词+名词
我相信他会听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。
Obviously,it's a beautiful campus of mine.
限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语
很显然,这是我美丽的校园。
[提示]名词短语中的限定词包括:
(1)冠词(a,an,the):(2)指示代词(this,that,these,those等):(3)物主代
词(my,your,his,her,our,their等):(4)不定代词(some,no,neither,.both
等):(5)数词(序数词、基数词、倍数词和分数词)。
2.名词短语的句法功能
名词短语在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语或同位语。
The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.
主语
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my
advanced course.
宾语
宾语
我担心在高等课程方面跟不上其他学生。
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
表语
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言。
I found him a very patient teacher.
宾语补足语
我发现他是一个非常有耐心的老师。
[即时训练1]一一写出下列句中加黑名词短语在句中所作的成分
(1)No other organisation was able to take on the job.
(2)Many people