专题18 说明文-【妙笔生花】2024年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2024年高考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题18 说明文 ( 近三年 考情分析 ) 年份 卷区 命题形式 话题 2022年 全国乙卷 图表类 学习活动状况描述 ( 写作方法指导 ) 1、开门见山：点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent 等等。 2、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。常用词汇：rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare…to/with…, in contrast to, as…as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。 3、归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：in a word, in short, generally speaking, It’s clear from the chart that…, We can draw the conclusion that…, We can learn/know…等等 ( 写作模板 ) （分析利弊型） Nowadays many people prefer to_____________（某种行为） Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, _____________。（优点之一）Besides, _____________。（优点之二） But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that_____________（第一个缺点）To make matters worse, _____________。（第二个缺点） Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, _____________•(对前景的预测）As for me, I would like to_____________（我的看法） 。 （说明原因型） These days we often hear that_____________。（提出论题）It is common that_____________，（说明现状） As we know, _____________（大家熟知的一个事实）For one thing, _____________。（理由一）For another, _____________（理由二）What is more, _____________，（理由三） it is natural that_____________。（引起的后果） In my opinion, we should_____________（解决方法）to improve the_____________ present situation. I do believe everything will be better in the future. ( 常用表达 ) 首句篇 1 With the development of...,there is an increasing need for people to know how to... 随着·····的发展，人们越来越需要知道如何去····· 2 There are three reasons for this. 这有三个原因。 3 The reasons for this are as follows. 这个原因如下。 4 Nowadays... has become a problem we have to face. 如今，······已成为我们不得不面对的问题。 5 It plays an important role in our life. 它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 6 We should take some effective measures. 我们应