2024届高考英语一轮复习易混词辨析课件

2024高中英语一轮复习 —— 高考易混词辨析 一：Astronaut、Astronomer 1.astronaut n.宇航员 eg：Astronauts work in weightless conditions. 宇航员在失重的条件下工作。 2.astronomer n.天文学家 eg：The astronomer scanned the heavens through the telescope. 天文学家通过望远镜来观察天空。 二：Award、Reward 1.award n.奖品 v.授予 eg：Even the stars get tired of gussying up for the awards. 连明星们也厌烦了把自己打扮起来去领奖。 2.reward n.报酬 v.回报 eg：A reward was offered for the animal's safe return. 悬赏要求将动物安全送还。 三：Awesome、Awful 1.awesome adj.令人敬畏的 eg：They had an awesome task ahead. 他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。 2.awful adj. 糟糕的，极度的 eg：I feel an awful lot better than I did yesterday. 我觉得身体比昨天好得多了。 四：Automatic、Autonomous 1.automatic adj.自动的 eg：Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。 2.autonomous adj.自治的 eg：They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. 他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 五：Bachelor、Scholar 1.bachelor n.学士，单身汉 eg：It wouldn't have occurred to me to get myself a bachelor pad. 否则我不会想到给自己找一套单身公寓。 2.scholar n.学者 eg：He is a serious scholar, a genuinely learned man. 他是一位严谨的学者，一个真正的学问家。 六：Cautious、Curious 1.cautious adj.谨慎的 eg：They've taken a very cautious approach. 他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。 2.curious adj.好奇的 eg:He is such a curious boy, always asking questions. 他这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问。 七：Celebrate、Congratulate 1.celebrate v.庆祝 eg：She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company. 她刚庆祝了自己在公司任职25周年。 2.congratulate v.祝贺 eg：You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 八：Civilization、Culture 1.civilization n.文明 eg：We were reaching the limits of civilization. 我们快到蛮荒地界了。 2.culture n.文化 eg：Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history. 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。 九：Companion、Company 1.companion n.同伴 eg：We became companions in misfortune. 我们成了患难之交。 2.company n.公司，陪伴 eg：The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。 十：Consumer、Customer 1.consumer n.消费者 eg：We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 2.customer n.顾客 eg：Customer relations is an important element of th