Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词性转化总结与练习导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选修三unit2词性转化 1. abuse n./v.滥用;虐待;辱骂→abuser n.滥用/施虐者→abusive adj.辱骂的;虐待的;滥用的 ★dynamic adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的;动态的 2. dominate v.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;支配 ★surgeon n.外科医生 surgery n.外科;外科手术 3. psychology n.心理学;心理→psychological adj.心理的;精神上的→psychologist n.心理学家 4. examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.考试;检查;查问 ★enhance vt.提高,促进,增强=boost=strengthen dizzy adj.晕眩的 5. compose v.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静→composer n.作曲家;作家→composition n.创作,写作,作文 be composed of…由…构成=be comprised of… 6. surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术;外科学 ★pessimistic adj.悲观的;消极的(=negative) 反:optimistic adj.乐观的;积极的(=positive) 7. disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安/烦恼的→disturbed adj.烦恼的,不安的 ★interrupt v.打断;打扰vt.使暂停→interruption n.打扰;插嘴 8. specialist n.专科医生;专家→specialize v.专门从事;详细说明;特化→special adj.特别的n.特价商;特色菜 ★drug n.药物;毒品 9. consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→consult v.查阅;商量;向…请教 ★discipline vt.训练;管教n.纪律,自律,学科→disciplined adj.受过训练的,遵守纪律的 10. stimulate vt.刺激,激发;鼓励→stimulation n.刺激;激发→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的,刺激的 ★motivate/encourage/inspire/stimulate sb. to do sth. 11. refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的→refreshed adj.感到振奋的,神清气爽的→refreshment n. 12. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志 沉迷于be absorbed/buried/lost in… 13. facility n.设备/施(可数) facilitate v.促进(=promote=further),使便利 ★equip vt.装备→equipment n.设备(不可数) be equipped with…配备有… 14. month n.月→monthly adj.每月的,每月一次的 day n.一天→daily adj.每日的;日常的 respond v回答(to);反应→response n.回答;反应 15. release vt./n.释放;发行 relieve(=alleviate) vt.解除;减轻→relieved adj.放心的,宽慰的,如释重负 16. recognize v.辨别,承认,认可→recognition n.(去ze加tion) 17. comedy n.喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 cancel=call off 取消 delay=postpone 延迟 recall=remember=memorize vt.记住,回忆 18. v./n.跳;不参加;悄悄溜走;略过:skip-skipped-skipped skip school/class 逃学/翘课 ★delete vt.删除→deletion n.删除 19. reward→rewarding ★repeat v.重复→repeated adj.反复的,再三的→repetition n.重复→repeatedly review/revise: