Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 学案-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Discovering useful structures 1、 名词短语（NP) 1. 定义：指一个___________________________________的短语，在句中的功能相当于____________, 可用作____________________________________ 2. 构成： Eg. a freshman _________________________________________ e.g. a happy dog __________________________________________ e.g. a photo of my family ________________________________________ e.g. the teenage life ____________________________________________ (1) 什么是限定词呢？ 冠词（a/an/the） _________________________________________ 指示代词 ________________________________________ 物主代词_________________________________________ 不定代词___________________________________________ 数词_____________________________________________ (2) 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： ①限定词+②一般性描绘形容词+③大小/长短/形状+④年龄/新旧+⑤颜色+⑥国籍/出处+⑦材料+⑧用途/类别+最终修饰的名词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 功能 My teammate was much more advanced than I. ______________ Obviously, it's a challenging mission for all of us. ______________ She bought her mother some flowers. __________________ People considered him the best man for the job. __________________ 2、 形容词短语(AdjP) 1. 定义：指一个以_________________中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于_______________，可以修饰_________________________________________ 2. 构成： e.g. very happy ____________________________________________ e.g. good for nothing ____________________________________________ e.g. responsible enough _________________________________________ e.g. well worthy of praise _________________________________________________ 3. 功能 This is a most serious problem.__________________________ Your room is large and beautiful._________________________ The weather is fairly warm, so I'd like to have a walk. ____________________ What he said just now made me a little annoyed. __________________________ Much interested, he agreed to have a try. ___________________________________ 注意：在形容词短语中经常修饰形容词的是副词。例如：_______________________________