2023届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空之长难句与易错点整理课件

语 法 填 空 长难句+易错点 更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段 嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再在 从句里套从句 平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起 长难句类型 长难句分析的技巧：断开和简化 断开：找标点；找连接词 简化：分析主谓，留下主干成分，去掉其 他成分 长难句分析 step1 断开:找标点(逗号,破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语,直接去掉) 1. The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, _______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 2. I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, __________ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers. 3. A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. links avoiding is step2 简化: 分析主谓，去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分 step1 断开:找连接词：找准从句(状从，名从，定从) step2 简化: 空格在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓 1. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _______ were at the last stage of their life. 2. I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that _________ (make) me uncomfortable. who made 长难句首先要断开，进行简化，留下主干成分 （主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补)； 去掉其他成分（各种插入语，从句，定状补表同） 总结 特殊变形整理 （1）动词变名词： guide→guidance; explain→explanation; invite→invitation; graduate→graduation; compete→competition; pronounce→pronunciation; describe→description; repeat→repetition; admit→admission; begin→beginning; argue→argument; expose→exposure; tend→tendency （2）形容词变名词：efficient→efficiency; fluent→fluency; accurate→accuracy; wise→wisdom; strong→strength; long→length； wide→width [wɪdθ] （3）形容词变副词： ① 辅音+y，变y为i，再加ly，happy- happily ② 以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly, simple- simply, gentle- gently ③ 以ic结尾的形容词，加ally, automatic- automatically, energetic- energetically 特例:public-publicly ④ 以ll结尾的形容词，加y，full- fully ⑤ 特殊：true- truly; whole- wholly (4) 有些动词或名词可加后缀-able/-ible转换为形容词，意为"可以被……的；值得…