内容正文:
Module5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit3 Language in use
1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
2. Lingling offered to take me there.
3. We only planned to watch for an hour.
4. I hope to understand more next time.
Language practice
Brainstorm
What other famous Chinese writers do you know?
Lao She
Lu Xun
What do you know about Lu Xun?
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped (1) __________ (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he decided (2) _______ (be) a doctor. After a few years, he started (3) _________ (write) short stories because he wanted (4) ________ (teach) people about society. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people (5) ______ (think) about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.
to write
to teach
think
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
to help
to be
Lu Xun
make sb. do sth.
将...翻译成
现代中国
Grammar
动词不定式作宾语
当两个动词连用时,主要行为动词后面的动词采用了“to + 动词原形”的结构,即动词不定式。
什么是动词不定式(‘to-infinitives’)?
We decided to stay for a cup of tea.
我们决定留下来喝杯茶。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,其结构为“to + 动词原形”,否定形式为“not to + 动词原形”。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等,但不能作谓语。
本课我们重点学习后面接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。这类动词有 learn, want, decide, like, try, agree, start, forget, hope等。这类动词均属于及物动词,动词不定式置于谓语动词之后作宾语,表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事。如:
My sister wants to be a teacher.
我的妹妹想当一名教师。
We should learn to deal with these problems.
我们应该学会处理这些问题。
动词不定式作宾语
Brainstorm & Summary
What other “v. + to do” can you think out?
offer to do
plan to do
hope to do
decide to do
want to do
would like to do
like/love to do
agree to do
need to do
start to do
try to do
forget to do
learn to do
... (P126)
allow sb. to do
advise sb. to do
tell sb. to do
ask sb. to do
help sb. to do
choose sb. to do
invite sb. to do
....(P128)
1 Complete the sentences with the co