2024届高三英语一轮复习提升课程 完形填空解题策略导学案

Skills of the cloze test 基于语篇的完形填空解题策略 课标要求: 在语篇中考察学生语言综合运用能力及重建文意的能力 学习目标: By the end of this class: 1. I can learn about some basic information about Mount Kilimanjaro.(activity 1&2) 2. I can learn about some skills to do cloze.(activity 2) 3. I can get some characteristics about the cloze. (activity 3) 学习过程 Activity 1: Read the passage and answer the following questions .（感悟话题，指向目标1） It is called the Roof of Africa. Rising 19,340 feet nearly 4 miles into the sky, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point on the entire African continent. Located in northeastern Tanzania in east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is about equal distant from Cairo to the north and Cape Town to the south, around 220 miles south of the equator. The splendid snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro have long attracted the world's attention. Thousands have traveled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peak. But for the last century the snows have been disappearing. There are several theories as to why Mount Kilimanjaro's snow is disappearing so quickly. For one thing, the mountain is located in a tropical region. For this reason, its glaciers(冰川) are especially vulnerable to climate changes. One type of climate change is called global warming, which is causing a constant rise in the Earth's temperature. Another possible reason that glaciers are melting is deforestation, which happens when trees are cut down in mass quantities. Trees keep the air cooler and add moisture to the atmosphere which helps create clouds and precipitation. Regardless of the causes, the snows of Kilimanjaro continue to melt. Experts predict that the mountain's glaciers could disappear completely by the year 2020. The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers removes a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism and the revenue it generates to Tanzania. Finally, the disappearing snow in Africa serves as proof that the Earth, with its ch