Unit 3 The Art of Painting 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 U3 Vocabulary study 1. wander v. 闲逛,漫步；走失；(思想)走神，(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折 周游世界 wander around/ over the world 跑/偏题 wander off / from the topic →n. wanderer 徘徊者，流浪者→adj. wandering 漫游的，蜿蜒的 He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how this wonder was built. 2 . strike ( struck / struck ) vt, vi & n. 1) vt. [不用于进行时] 某人突然想到某事 sth. strike sb. = sth. hit sb. 某人突然想到/意识到... It struck sb that…= It occurred to sb/hit sb that… 2) vt. The ship struck against/on a rock. vt./vi. strike sb. on the shoulder (nose)/ in the face 3) vi＆vt. An earthquake struck (strike) the area last month. strike for sth 为/因…而罢工 strike a match (火柴) 划火柴 be struck by... 被...所打动 The clock just struck three. What struck me most was his (enthusiastic). 4) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球) →adj. earthquake-stricken/poverty-stricken/famine-stricken areas adj. striking 惊人的；引人注目的 →n. striker [C]罢工者；(足球的)前锋；击球手 3. liberation n. 解放，摆脱→v. liberate →n. __liberator__解放者，释放者 seek liberation from... 寻求解放 Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 4. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的→n. opposition 反对，敌对→ n. opposer 对手，竞争者→vt. oppose对抗→adj. opposite 对面的 /adv.在对面 反对做某事 be opposed to (doing)＝oppose doing ＝object to doing＝be against (doing) as opposed to 而，而不是，相对于，完全不同, 截然相反 5. dominate v. 在...中具有最重要的(或明显的)特色;支配,控制;左右;(在比赛中等)占有优势;占据主动;(山、塔等)高出于;俯视→adj. dominant →n. __dominance__控制/支配/优越地位→n. dominator 统治者;支配者;支配力 6. employ vt. 运用,使用;雇佣;聘请 → n. ___employer__雇佣者,雇主 n. ___employee___受雇者, 雇员, 雇工 n. ___employment__职业;雇佣;使用 n. ____unemployment___失业 adj. ___unemployed_ 失业的 ___the unemployed__失业者 To be a top student, you need to employ your time more ______________ (efficient). 聘某人做某事 employ sb. ____to do_____ sth.=employ sb. in doing sth. 聘某人作为... employ sb. ___as_____ ... be out of employment＝be out of work 失业 She was employed (=busy) in making a list of all the jobs to b