Unit 2 Let's make a fruit salad 知识点（素材）译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

Unit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad 1. Let’s make a fruit salad. 1) let’s = let us 意为咱们，表示建议和对方一起做某事，其答句通常为 OK. / All right. / Great! / Good idea. 等。 -- Let’s go to the park(公园). -- Great. -- Let’s play a game. -- Good idea. 2) make 动词 做，制作，制定等 make a cake make an apple pie make a wish 许愿 2. I have a pineapple. have 动词 有，拥有 单三形式has I have a toy car. Mike has a toy panda. We have an English lesson today. They have some cakes for lunch. * have 还可以表示“吃/喝” have lunch have an ice cream have some milk 3. Do you have any bananas? 1)Do you have a/an/any ....?询问对方是否有某物 答句： -- Yes, I do. -- No, I don’t. --Do you have a toy animal, Mike? -- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t 2)any VS some some / any 都表示“一些” 其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 some books any rulers some milk any water 区别： some 用于肯定句中；any用于否定句和一般疑问句 I have some cakes. They don’t have any water. Do you have any fruit? Do you have any bananas? ** 在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而非any。 Would you like some milk? What about some cakes? Can I have some juice? Can I have some apples? 4. Here you are. 常用于口语，表示将某物递给某人 -- Can I have a cake? -- Yes. Here you are. 5. How nice! How +形容词/副词！ 表强调形容词或副词 What + (a/an +) 形容词+ 名词！ 表强调名词 How wonderful! = Wonderful! How cool! = Cool! How great! = Great! What a big egg! What beautiful flowers! 6. How many mangoes do you have? How many + 可数名词复数.....? 用来询问某物品的数量 --How many books do you have? -- I have four. / Four * many “许多” 修饰可数名词复数 I have many cakes here. ** How much + 不可数名词....? 用来询问不可数名词的量 --How much milk is there in the fridge? -- A little. / There is a little milk in the fridge. 7. Have a hot cake with a cherry have 在此处表示“吃/喝” Have some sweets. Have some apple juice. with 介词 具有，带有； 和...一起，跟，同； the little boy with a red umbrella Little dog run with me. 8. They are nice and sweet. sw