2024届高考英语复习语法填空时政专题5：日本和污水排放 课件

Japan started releasing nuclear-contaminated wastewater from the crippled Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean on Thursday.  “排放”这里用的是release   release词根词缀：re-回+-leas- = re+ -lax- 松弛、放松 release意思有很多，都是围绕“释放、放开”的，比如“解脱”、“发泄”、“解雇”… He refused to release her arm.他不肯放开她的胳膊。 I think her death was a merciful release.我认为她的死是一种幸运的解脱。 “排放”除了用release还可以用： ①discharge，尤指排放气体、液体。 ②emission，排放的污染物类型主要指气体，也常用于指噪音、光、细颗粒物等。 其复数形式emissions，可以用于表示“污染物排放（量）”，比如“二氧化碳排放”就是CO2 emissions，常说的“减排”即emissions reduction。 ③因为这里的排放实际就是将核污水倾倒入海，所以也可以用pour。 日本渔业（fishing communities）哀鸿遍野，纷纷抗议，大家认为这不仅仅会对本国居民生活产生负面影响，也会对国内外环境造成严重影响。 语法填空题: 日本排放核污水 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japan said Tuesday that it would start pouring treated radioactive water(放射性废水) from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean within two years. Officials in Tokyo said the water would 1______（filter）and diluted(稀释) to safe levels first, 2______ most residents remain firmly opposed to the plan. Protesters gathered outside Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga’s residence in downtown Tokyo to criticize the government’s3______（decide）. More than a million tons of radioactive water is 4______ (current) being stored at the Fukushima power plant in a massive tank farm big enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming 5______(pool). The wastewater comes from water pumped in 6______(cool)the plant’s damaged reactors(反应堆). The government says it has simply run out of room to store all the water. The plan to dump the water into the ocean first came to light in the autumn of last year, when Japanese news reported anonymous officials said the decision 7______(take). China called the decision “extremely 8______ (respond),” and South Korea summoned(召唤) the Japanese ambassador in Seoul over the matter. “They told us that they wouldn’t release the water into the sea without the support of fishermen,” Kanji Tachiya, 9______ leads a local cooperative of fisheries in Fukushima, told national broadcaster NHK ahead